{"id":14939,"date":"2026-02-19T23:05:43","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T22:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/?p=14939"},"modified":"2026-02-26T15:00:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T14:00:10","slug":"stage-4-staging-the-masses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/theater\/stage-4-staging-the-masses\/","title":{"rendered":"Stage 4: Staging the masses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;14980&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]In 1910, director Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) realized his innovative and Europe-wide sensational concept of mass staging in Berlin for the first time with a production of Sophocles&#8217; ancient tragedy \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d adapted by Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874\u20131929). The play was staged in the arena of the Schumann Circus, thereby recalling the original amphitheater as a venue.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz attended the premiere and, as she recorded in her diary, was deeply moved by its impact. Reinhardt experimented with a theatrical device that had interested the artist as a pictorial motif since her Peasants&#8217; War cycle: the staging of crowds.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at Kollwitz&#8217;s later works depicting mothers in the context of war\u2014and comparing them with Reinhardt&#8217;s choreography of the people and the chorus as counterparts to \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d\u2014it becomes evident that this production likely inspired aspects of her own work.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1770821468858{background-color: #80152A !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;white-h3 white-p&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>exhibited works:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" 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}\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-abcd32033ce612de3cc3b7ccc1ff9f57.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 34px 0;\n}<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel portfolio-carousel-shortcode portfolio-shortcode dt-owl-carousel-call portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-abcd32033ce612de3cc3b7ccc1ff9f57 dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke arrows-bg-on arrows-hover-bg-off  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post no-img post-15269 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"65\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:02:27+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/65\/\" target=\"\" title=\"65\" rel=\"bookmark\">65<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nSketch made during rehearsals for Aeschylus&#8217; Oresteia<br \/>\nat the Zirkus Schumann\/Gro\u00dfes Schauspielhaus in 1911\/1919, directed by Max Reinhardt<br \/>\nundated<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15272 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"66\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:06:24+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/66\/\" target=\"\" title=\"66\" rel=\"bookmark\">66<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nChorus of Elders from \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d<br \/>\n1910<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at Circus Schumann Berlin, 1910)<\/p>\n<p>Crayon lithograph in black<\/p>\n<p>Berlin City Museum Foundation<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cchorus\u201d in ancient drama occupies a central position between the main characters and the people. It represents the average person and acts as a representative of the people, whose concerns it voices to the protagonists. At the same time, the chorus comments on the most important stages of the action.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15277 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"67\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:10:37+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/67\/\" target=\"\" title=\"67\" rel=\"bookmark\">67<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nThe People Storming the Palace from \u201cKing Oedipus\u201d<br \/>\n1910<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at Circus Schumann Berlin, 1910)<\/p>\n<p>Crayon lithograph in black<\/p>\n<p>Berlin City Museum Foundation<\/p>\n<p>Emil Orlik (1870\u20131932) attended rehearsals for the performance of \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d at Circus Schumann and captured particularly impressive moments of the production in sketches. He then translated these into lithographs.<br \/>\nHe was particularly interested in the contrast between a ruler and the masses of excited people: the plague-stricken people beg their king Oedipus for help. In ancient times, the dialogical structure of drama developed historically through the separation of a protagonist from the crowd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15282 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"68\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:17:21+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/68\/\" target=\"\" title=\"68\" rel=\"bookmark\">68<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nTeiresias and the angry mob from \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d<br \/>\n1910<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at Circus Schumann Berlin, 1910)<\/p>\n<p>Crayon lithograph in black<\/p>\n<p>Berlin City Museum Foundation<\/p>\n<p>After the premiere of \u201cOedipus Rex,\u201d K\u00e4the Kollwitz particularly emphasized the violent waving of the suffering people. Here, the blind seer Teiresias approaches the palace with the angry crowd in front of it. He will reveal to Oedipus the truth about his fateful role in the tragedy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15286 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"69\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:20:16+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/69\/\" target=\"\" title=\"69\" rel=\"bookmark\">69<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Oskar Kokoschka<br \/>\nMax Reinhardt<br \/>\n1919<\/p>\n<p>Crayon lithograph<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) was a significant figure in Berlin theater history after 1900. In addition to his innovative productions at the Schumann Circus, he was also committed to technical innovations such as the revolving stage and new lighting systems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15289 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"70\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:21:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/70\/\" target=\"\" title=\"70\" rel=\"bookmark\">70<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Hermann Haller<br \/>\nImpressions of Tilla Durieux<br \/>\n1917<\/p>\n<p>Bronze<\/p>\n<p>Georg Kolbe Museum, Berlin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15295 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"71\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:25:32+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/71\/\" target=\"\" title=\"71\" rel=\"bookmark\">71<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Oskar Kokoschka<br \/>\nTilla Durieux (en face)<br \/>\n1920<\/p>\n<p>Crayon lithograph<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>Until 1911, Tilla Durieux (1880\u20131971) was one of the stars of Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) ensemble at the Deutsches Theater. In the 1910 production of Sophocles&#8217; tragedy Oedipus Rex at the Zirkus Schumann, she played the female lead role of Queen Jocasta, a female protagonist who was addressed as a powerful figure by the chorus and the crowd.<br \/>\nK\u00e4the Kollwitz was particularly impressed by the actress during a reading at the Salon Paul Cassirer in 1917. However, Durieux&#8217;s stage performances did not meet with her unreserved approval.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15298 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"72\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:27:40+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/72\/\" target=\"\" title=\"72\" rel=\"bookmark\">72<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nSketches made during rehearsals for \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d<br \/>\n1910<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at Circus Schumann Berlin, 1910)<\/p>\n<p>Pencil, colored crayon<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15768 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"On &#8220;Oedipus Rex&#8221;\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:35:19+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/on-oedipus-rex\/\" target=\"\" title=\"On &#8220;Oedipus Rex&#8221;\" rel=\"bookmark\">On &#8220;Oedipus Rex&#8221;<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>In 1910, K\u00e4the Kollwitz was an enthusiastic witness to the sensational premiere of Sophocles&#8217; \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d at the Schumann Circus. Impressed, she wrote in her diary:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Oedipus performance on November 7. Absolutely magnificent, absolutely tremendous. Even if it wasn&#8217;t Sophoclean and not ancient, even if it was circus style (\u2018King Oedipus in Karlshorst\u2019) \u2013 it was still new, exciting, colossal in its dimensions, tragic in its effect. The people, after hearing the news of Jocasta&#8217;s death, were thrown back and forth at the palace like roaring surf. The maelstrom. Then, when the blinded Oedipus appears, the sighing cry with which the people recoil back out of the arena. Oedipus, when he spoke to the chorus from his lofty height, just as he saw the chorus only as a dim mass, seemed to hear it, only indistinctly, only half-willingly, with the annoyingly impatient expression of a man who hears what he does not like. Then his cries as he comes out of the palace, his stunned lament. Jocasta with her blood-red mouth, stretching out both arms horizontally, seeing the inevitable. \/ And finally, the applause, worthy of such a performance. \/ It lifted me up for days.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15303 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"73\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:35:30+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/73\/\" target=\"\" title=\"73\" rel=\"bookmark\">73<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nIn front of the palace from \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d<br \/>\n1910<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at Circus Schumann Berlin, 1910)<\/p>\n<p>Gouache<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Emil Orlik (1870\u20131932) was just as fascinated by Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d at Circus Schumann as K\u00e4the Kollwitz was. His depiction of a performance in front of an audience reveals the innovative nature of Reinhardt&#8217;s concept: the performance took place in the midst of the spectators, thus largely eliminating the separation between the audience and the stage. The spectators thus participated in the play as \u201cthe people,\u201d so to speak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15306 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"74\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:39:08+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/74\/\" target=\"\" title=\"74\" rel=\"bookmark\">74<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nMax Reinhardt at rehearsal<br \/>\n1910<\/p>\n<p>Etching<\/p>\n<p>Private collection, Berlin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15311 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"75\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:43:15+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/75\/\" target=\"\" title=\"75\" rel=\"bookmark\">75<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Karl Hubbuch<br \/>\nRehearsal at the Gro\u00dfe Schauspielhaus<br \/>\n1919<\/p>\n<p>Etching<\/p>\n<p>Berlin City Museum Foundation<\/p>\n<p>Karl Hubbuch&#8217;s (1891\u20131979) etching shows how impressed Berlin audiences were with the new Gro\u00dfes Schauspielhaus, completed in 1919 following the conversion of the Schumann Circus. Poelzig&#8217;s (1869\u20131936) architecture was perceived as fantastic, \u201clike a piece of the Arabian fairy tale world.\u201d The auditorium seated more than 3,000 people.<br \/>\nHubbuch depicts a rehearsal for Aeschylus&#8217; ancient tragedy \u201cOresteia,\u201d with which Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) inaugurated the new theater on November 28, 1919, before an invited audience.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15793 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"Circus Schumann\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:46:35+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/circus-schumann\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Circus Schumann\" rel=\"bookmark\">Circus Schumann<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>The building was constructed in 1865 as Berlin&#8217;s first market hall, but it was not well received by the public and was therefore closed again after a few months. In 1873, it was converted into a permanent circus building. Circus Renz performed there until 1897 and increased the capacity of the auditorium to over 5,000 seats. In 1899, Circus Schumann moved in, closing in 1918. From the winter of 1910, Max Reinhardt used the large stage and the many seats for his idea of arena theater. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15314 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"76\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:47:27+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/76\/\" target=\"\" title=\"76\" rel=\"bookmark\">76<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Hans Poelzig (Design)<br \/>\nSchumann Circus\/Gro\u00dfes Schauspielhaus Berlin<br \/>\nArchitectural model 1990<\/p>\n<p>Plastic, veneered wood, cardboard, wire, lamps<\/p>\n<p>Berlin City Museum Foundation<\/p>\n<p>Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) had two plays staged at the Schumann Circus with spectacular success thanks to his innovative concept of mass staging: Sophocles&#8217; tragedy \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d in 1910 and the world premiere of Hugo von Hofmannsthal&#8217;s (1874\u20131929) mystery play \u201cJedermann\u201d in 1911.<br \/>\nWhile another ancient play, Aeschylus&#8217; \u201cOresteia,\u201d was also running at the circus in 1911 to great acclaim, Reinhardt met the architect Hans Poelzig (1869\u20131936). Together with him, he developed the idea of converting this venue into the Gro\u00dfes Schauspielhaus (Grand Theater). The renovation was opened to great acclaim in 1919 with Aeschylus&#8217; \u201cOresteia.\u201d K\u00e4the Kollwitz probably also attended the inauguration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15797 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"Gro\u00dfes Schauspielhaus\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:48:46+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/grosses-schauspielhaus\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Gro\u00dfes Schauspielhaus\" rel=\"bookmark\">Gro\u00dfes Schauspielhaus<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>After spectacular guest performances at Circus Schumann in 1910 and 1911 with the plays \u201cOedipus Rex,\u201d \u201cOresteia,\u201d and \u201cJedermann,\u201d Max Reinhardt attempted to establish this form of theater, in which the audience surrounds a circular stage, in Berlin.<br \/>\nReinhardt took over the circus building and had it redesigned by architect Hans Poelzig into the Gro\u00dfes Schauspielhaus (Grand Theater). The expressionist-style renovation created the most modern theater in Europe at the time, with 3,200 seats and innovative technology. The impressive renovation was inaugurated with a revival of \u201cThe Oresteia.\u201d To ensure financial success, the building became a revue theater in the 1920s, shaping the decade. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15772 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"On &#8220;Everyman&#8221;\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:49:21+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/on-everyman\/\" target=\"\" title=\"On &#8220;Everyman&#8221;\" rel=\"bookmark\">On &#8220;Everyman&#8221;<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>After attending a performance of Hugo von Hofmannsthal&#8217;s (1874\u20131929) mystery play \u201cJedermann\u201d (Everyman), which was staged at the Schumann Circus, K\u00e4the Kollwitz wrote to her son Hans in January 1912:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In the evening we went to see Jedermann. [&#8230;] I thought it was wonderful, and Moissi in particular was enchantingly charming and spirited. [&#8230;] This role seems to have been made for him. He plays Hamlet, but here he is the spoiled, beautiful, charmingly weak young man who finds dying so terribly difficult. How he finally understands what dying means and that none of his earthly pleasures remain, how he takes off his thick gold chain and throws it far away, his rings far away, with the expression of a spoiled, dear boy who feels that he is being treated very unfairly and is about to cry. It was all wonderful, absolutely wonderful. And in this naive spectacle, which operates with the Grim Reaper, angels, and devils as if, God knows, we weren&#8217;t living in the 20th century, one becomes\u2014at least I do\u2014so completely gripped by the horror of inexorable death.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15319 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"77\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:52:15+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/77\/\" target=\"\" title=\"77\" rel=\"bookmark\">77<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nThe People<br \/>\n1923<\/p>\n<p>Pencil<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s depiction of the suffering people during the war seems to be influenced by her viewing experience of the 1910 production of \u201cOedipus Rex.\u201d After the performance, the artist described her impressions in her diary using vivid imagery. Years after her theater experience, she processed the despair of the war-torn people in her artwork.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15323 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"78\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:54:39+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/78\/\" target=\"\" title=\"78\" rel=\"bookmark\">78<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nBlind People<br \/>\n1922\/23<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In the production of Oedipus Rex, Kollwitz was particularly impressed by the choreography of the masses of people surging in violent emotional turmoil. She wrote in her diary:<br \/>\n\u201cThe people, after hearing of Jocasta&#8217;s death, are thrown back and forth at the palace like roaring surf. The maelstrom.\u201d K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s depictions of the people suffering under the war seem to have been inspired by these visual impressions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15327 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"79\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T17:58:41+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/79\/\" target=\"\" title=\"79\" rel=\"bookmark\">79<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nThe Mothers<br \/>\nSheet 6 from the series War<br \/>\n1922<\/p>\n<p>Woodcut<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the-Kollwitz-Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15330 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"80\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T18:01:18+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/80\/\" target=\"\" title=\"80\" rel=\"bookmark\">80<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nThe People<br \/>\nSheet 7 from the series War<br \/>\n1921\/22<\/p>\n<p>Woodcut<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the-Kollwitz-Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15335 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"81\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T18:04:23+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/81\/\" target=\"\" title=\"81\" rel=\"bookmark\">81<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nThe Survivors<br \/>\n1923<\/p>\n<p>Crayon and brush lithography and drypoint<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the-Kollwitz-Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>What Kollwitz&#8217;s \u201cmothers\u201d silently convey to us as viewers in front of the picture is expressed as a demand on the poster. In view of the horrors that even the survivors of a war have to endure, there can only be one motto: War on war!<br \/>\nKollwitz addresses this demand to the audience, to whom she assigns the power to act\u2014much like the people standing before Oedipus and demanding that he put an end to their misery.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15338 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"82\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T18:05:52+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/82\/\" target=\"\" title=\"82\" rel=\"bookmark\">82<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nTower of Mothers<br \/>\n1937\/38 <\/p>\n<p>Bronze<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the-Kollwitz-Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>Even when she created the woodcut The Mothers for her series War, the artist had the idea of also designing the composition as a three-dimensional sculpture. When the signs of another war began to multiply in 1937\/38, she translated the image idea into sculpture.<br \/>\nOnce again, she arranged the group of mothers with a leading woman in such a way that they confront us \u2013 similar to the chorus and the people accusing King Oedipus. We, the viewers, are thus placed in the position of the rulers, who have the power either to attack the children under the protection of their mothers or, on the contrary, to take their side and prevent war.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15343 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-4 dt_portfolio_category-183\" data-name=\"83\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T18:09:59+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/83\/\" target=\"\" title=\"83\" rel=\"bookmark\">83<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nSoldiers&#8217; Wives Waving Farewell<br \/>\n1937\/38<\/p>\n<p>Bronze<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the-Kollwitz-Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>A comparison with Emil Orlik&#8217;s (1870\u20131932) graphic work \u201cChor der \u00c4ltesten\u201d (Choir of Elders) reveals similarities with K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s composition of the sculpture. The artist recapitulates an experience from the First World War in which women and children wave goodbye to a departing train carrying soldiers, among whom are their husbands and fathers who have been called up for military service.<br \/>\nViewers take the place of the soldiers and feel the pain of parting and the fear of the families left behind.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#80152A&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #80152a;\">brief introduction to the authors:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]<style type=\"text\/css\" 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dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post no-img post-15608 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-bio-one dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-bio-two dt_portfolio_category-200 dt_portfolio_category-197 dt_portfolio_category-199 dt_portfolio_category-198\" data-name=\"Emil Orlik\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T16:13:21+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/emil-orlik\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Emil Orlik\" rel=\"bookmark\">Emil Orlik<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Prag 1870\u20131932 Berlin)<\/p>\n<p>After studying in Munich and working independently in Prague, Orlik was appointed head of the graphic arts class at the Berlin School of Arts and Crafts in 1905. He was a member of the Berlin Secession and made a name for himself as a portraitist of numerous figures from the performing and visual arts. Orlik also created designs for stage sets and costumes. He undertook numerous long-distance journeys and was inspired by Japanese woodblock prints.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15612 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-bio-one dt_portfolio_category-200 dt_portfolio_category-197\" data-name=\"Alfred Roller\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T16:19:16+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/alfred-roller\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Alfred Roller\" rel=\"bookmark\">Alfred Roller<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Br\u00fcnn 1864\u20131935 Wien)<\/p>\n<p>Born into a family of artists, Alfred Roller studied at the Vienna Academy and became a co-founder of the Vienna Secession in 1897. Until 1903, he worked as a teacher at the School of Applied Arts, then moved to the Vienna State Opera as head of set design, where he established the idea of the scenic Gesamtkunstwerk (complete work of art) together with Gustav Mahler. In 1909, Roller became director of the School of Applied Arts in Vienna, at the same time beginning his long-standing collaboration with Max Reinhardt in Berlin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15619 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-five dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-bio-one dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-201 dt_portfolio_category-200 dt_portfolio_category-197 dt_portfolio_category-199\" data-name=\"Ernst Stern\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T16:22:40+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/ernst-stern\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Ernst Stern\" rel=\"bookmark\">Ernst Stern<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Bukarest 1876\u20131954 London)<\/p>\n<p>After studying at the Munich Art Academy, Stern initially worked as an illustrator for the well-known magazines &#8220;Jugend&#8221; and &#8220;Simplicissimus&#8221;. In 1905, Stern moved to Berlin and became a member of the Secession. He quickly rose to become chief set designer at the Reinhardt Theatres, and in the 1920s designed sets for operas, revues, and films. Stern continued to work as a visual artist and created several portfolios of prints. After 1933, Stern emigrated to London.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15677 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-200\" data-name=\"Hermann Haller\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T14:20:18+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/hermann-haller\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Hermann Haller\" rel=\"bookmark\">Hermann Haller<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Bern 1880 \u2013 1950 Z\u00fcrich)<\/p>\n<p>After studying architecture and painting in Stuttgart and Munich, Haller turned to sculpture in Rome in 1905. There he developed an interest in Etruscan art, which influenced his understated sculptures. A stay in Paris brought him into the circle of the Caf\u00e9 du Dome around Henri Matisse. With the outbreak of World War I, Haller moved to Zurich, but also lived in Berlin intermittently between 1921 and 1923.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15681 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-200\" data-name=\"Karl Hubbuch\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T14:23:48+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/karl-hubbuch\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Karl Hubbuch\" rel=\"bookmark\">Karl Hubbuch<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Karlsruhe 1891 \u2013 1979 Karlsruhe) <\/p>\n<p>Hubbuch studied art in Karlsruhe and Berlin until 1914, specializing in printmaking. After 1918, he began to process his experiences from World War I artistically. In 1928, he was appointed professor at the State Art School in Karlsruhe and became a member of the Association of Revolutionary Artists. Under the National Socialists, his professional activities were restricted in 1933. In 1948, he became a professor at the Art Academy in Karlsruhe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15685 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-200\" data-name=\"Oskar Kokoschka\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T14:27:13+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/oskar-kokoschka\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Oskar Kokoschka\" rel=\"bookmark\">Oskar Kokoschka<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(P\u00f6chlarn 1886 \u2013 1980 Montreux)<\/p>\n<p>After studying at the School of Applied Arts in Vienna, Kokoschka moved to Berlin in 1910 and became part of Herward Walden&#8217;s Sturm gallery circle. After World War I, he lived alternately in Vienna and Berlin. In 1934, he emigrated via Prague to England and lived mainly in Switzerland after 1945. His work includes numerous portraits in which his unique expressionism is combined with realistic tendencies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15690 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-five dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-201 dt_portfolio_category-200\" data-name=\"Hugo Lederer\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T14:30:42+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/hugo-lederer\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Hugo Lederer\" rel=\"bookmark\">Hugo Lederer<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Znaim 1871 \u2013 1940 Berlin)<\/p>\n<p>After training in arts and crafts, Lederer worked in Berlin from 1893 onwards. From 1900 onwards, his beautifully sculpted, Art Nouveau-influenced figures were joined by stylized monumental sculptures, which made him one of the most sought-after commissioned sculptors in the German Empire. He greatly admired the dancer Anna Pavlova and created several depictions of her, the most popular of which was the sculpture with the feeding deer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lovis Corinth <\/strong>(Tapiau 1858\u20131925 Zandvoort)<\/h4>\n<p>Corinth erhielt seine k\u00fcnstlerische Ausbildung in K\u00f6nigsberg, M\u00fcnchen und Paris. Nach ersten Erfolgen in M\u00fcnchen kam er 1900 nach Berlin und trat der dortigen Secession bei. Aus dem Impressionismus kommend entwickelte Corinth seine Bilder mit heftiger Pinself\u00fchrung und zunehmender Farbigkeit. Ihn besch\u00e4ftigten mythologische und religi\u00f6se Themen, zudem war er ein hervorragender Portr\u00e4tist.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Emil Orlik <\/strong>(Prag 1870\u20131932 Berlin)<\/h4>\n<p>Nach Studium in M\u00fcnchen und erster Selbst\u00e4ndigkeit in Prag wurde Orlik 1905 als Leiter der Grafik-Klasse an die Berliner Kunstgewerbeschule berufen. Er war Mitglied der Berliner Secession und machte sich einen Namen als Portr\u00e4tist zahlreicher Personen aus der darstellenden und bildenden Kunst. Dazu schuf Orlik Entw\u00fcrfe f\u00fcr B\u00fchnenbilder und Kost\u00fcme. Er unternahm zahlreiche Fernreisen und lie\u00df sich vom japanischen Farbholzschnitt inspirieren.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Alfred Roller <\/strong>(Br\u00fcnn 1864\u20131935 Wien)<\/h4>\n<p>Aus einer K\u00fcnstlerfamilie stammend studierte Alfred Roller an der Wiener Akademie und wurde 1897 zum Mitbegr\u00fcnder der Wiener Secession. Bis 1903 arbeitete er als Lehrer an der Kunstgewerbeschule und wechselte dann als Ausstattungsleiter an die Wiener Staatsoper, wo er gemeinsam mit Gustav Mahler die Idee des szenischen Gesamtkunstwerks etablierte. 1909 wurde Roller Direktor der Kunstgewerbeschule in Wien, zugleich begann seine langj\u00e4hrige Zusammenarbeit mit Max Reinhardt in Berlin.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ernst Stern <\/strong>(Bukarest 1876\u20131954 London)<\/h4>\n<p>Nach einem Studium an der M\u00fcnchner Kunstakademie arbeitete Stern zun\u00e4chst als Zeichner f\u00fcr die bekannten Zeitschriften \u201eJugend\u201c und &#8220;Simplicissimus\u201c. 1905 ging Stern nach Berlin und wurde Mitglied der dortigen Secession. An den Reinhardt-B\u00fchnen avancierte er schnell zum Chefausstatter, in den 1920er Jahren stattete er auch Opern, Revuen und Filme aus. Stern war weiterhin bildk\u00fcnstlerisch t\u00e4tig und schuf mehrere druckgrafische Mappenwerke. Nach 1933 emigrierte Stern nach London.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#80152A&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #80152a;\">plays in brief:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 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none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:after {\n  border-color: #00000000;\n}\n.dt-arrow-hover-border-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover:after,\n.dt-arrow-border-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover:after {\n  border-color: #00000000;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  left: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  right: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav i {\n  font-size: 18px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:not(:hover) i,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:not(:hover) i:before {\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  background: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover i,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover i:before {\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  background: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9 .owl-dots {\n  top: calc(100% + 20px);\n  left: 50%;\n  transform: translateX(calc(-50% + 0px));\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9 .owl-dots {\n    transform: translateX(-50%);\n    margin-left: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9 .owl-dot {\n  width: 10px;\n  height: 10px;\n  margin: 0 8px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.hide-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav a {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    left: 3px;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    right: 3px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 34px 0;\n}<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel portfolio-carousel-shortcode portfolio-shortcode dt-owl-carousel-call portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-7c6b9ac476969addaacf1dda119eb6a9 dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post post-15545 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-plays-4 dt_portfolio_category-186 dt_portfolio_category-187\" data-name=\"Everyman\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T14:57:15+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/everyman\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hofmannsthal_Erveryman.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hofmannsthal_Erveryman.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Hofmannsthal_Erveryman\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/everyman\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Everyman\" rel=\"bookmark\">Everyman<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>The play is a modern mystery play about the death of a rich, selfish man. The wealthy Everyman leads a wicked life and is unexpectedly summoned by the Death to appear before God&#8217;s court. In his final hour, his lovers, friends, and relatives abandon him, and he realizes that all material possessions are fleeting. At the last minute, he finds faith, repents his sins, and is saved by God&#8217;s grace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15568 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-4 dt_portfolio_category-187\" data-name=\"Oresteia\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T15:23:57+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/oresteia\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aeschylus_Oresteia_2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aeschylus_Oresteia_2.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Aeschylus_Oresteia_2\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/oresteia\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Oresteia\" rel=\"bookmark\">Oresteia<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Edited by Karl Gustav Vollmoeller, 1905<\/p>\n<p>Aeschylus&#8217; \u201cOresteia\u201d depicts a dark family drama: King Agamemnon returns victorious from Troy \u2013 but his wife Clytemnestra murders him in revenge for sacrificing their daughter. Their son Orestes, driven by duty and guilt, in turn kills his mother. The play culminates in a court of the gods that replaces retribution with justice, marking the transition from bloody revenge to civilized justice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15573 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-4 dt_portfolio_category-187\" data-name=\"Oedipus Rex\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T15:26:10+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/oedipus-rex\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sophocles_Oedipus.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sophocles_Oedipus.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Sophocles_Oedipus\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/oedipus-rex\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Oedipus Rex\" rel=\"bookmark\">Oedipus Rex<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Edited by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, 1910<\/p>\n<p>In Sophocles&#8217; drama, King Oedipus rules over Thebes. When the city is threatened by a plague, he desperately searches for the culprit. In his search, he uncovers a terrible secret: he himself has killed his father and unknowingly married his mother. The tragedy shows how the human quest for truth and control meets with inescapable fate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dual_button  ult-adjust-bottom-margin to-center  \"  data-response=\"on\" id=\"ult_btn_4107093370\">\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"dualbtn-1197\" class=\"ulitmate_dual_buttons ult-dual-btn ult_main_dualbtn \" data-bcolor=\"#80152A\"data-bhcolor=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dualbutton-wrapper btn-inline place-template bt1 \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/kaethe-kollwitz-and-theater\/\"  class=\"ult_ivan_button round-square with-icon icon-before with-text place-template ult_dual1\" style=\";margin-right:px;;background-color:#FFFFFF !important;; border-color:#80152A;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:px;;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ult-dual-btn-1 Style 1\" style=\"\"  data-bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-bghovercolor=\"#80152A\" data-icon_color=\"#333333\" data-icon_hover_color=\"#333333\" data-textcolor=\"#80152A\" data-texthovercolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-iconbgcolor=\"transperent\" data-iconbghovercolor=\"transperent\" data-iconborder=\"transperent\" data-iconhoverborder=\"transperent\" >\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-simple icon-left1 ult_btn1span ult-dual-btn-no-icon\"  style=\";padding-left:0px; \"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"text-btn ult-dual-button-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#dualbtn-1197 .ult-dual-button-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:36px;\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#80152A;\">Back to overview page<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a><span class=\"middle-text\" style=\"line-height: 1.8em;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#80152A;border-width:0px;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"middle-inner\"  >OR<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dualbutton-wrapper btn-inline place-template btn2 \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/theater\/stage-5-kaethe-kollwitz-and-dance\/\"  class=\"ult_ivan_button round-square with-icon icon-after with-text place-template ult_dual2\"  style=\";background-color:#FFFFFF !important;;margin-left:px;;border-color:#80152A;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:px;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ult-dual-btn-2 Style 1\"  data-bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-bghovercolor=\"#80152A\" data-icon_color=\"#333333\" data-icon_hover_color=\"#333333\" data-textcolor=\"#80152A\" data-texthovercolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-iconbgcolor=\"transperent\" data-iconbghovercolor=\"transperent\" data-iconborder=\"transperent\" data-iconhoverborder=\"transperent\" >\n\t\t\t<span class=\"text-btn ult-dual-button-title\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#80152A;\">Continue to next stage<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-simple icon-right2 ult_btn1span ult-dual-btn-no-icon\"  style=\";padding-left:0px; \"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1770829818890{background-color: #80152A !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;white-h3 white-p&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ausstellungswerke:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.classic-layout-list.mode-list .post-entry-content {\n  width: calc(100% - );\n}\n.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.classic-layout-list.mode-list .no-img .post-entry-content {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860 .filter-bg-decoration .filter-categories a.act {\n  color: #fff;\n}\n.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860:not(.mode-masonry) article:first-of-type,\n.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860:not(.mode-masonry) article.visible.first {\n  margin-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.dividers-on:not(.mode-masonry) article {\n  margin-top: 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repeat(2,1fr);\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {\n    width: 50%;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {\n    width: calc(50%)*2;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n  .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(1,1fr);\n  }\n  .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .double-width {\n    grid-column: span 1;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {\n    width: calc(100%)*2;\n  }\n}<\/style><div class=\"portfolio-shortcode portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860 mode-grid classic-layout-list content-bg-on jquery-filter dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on quick-scale-img meta-info-off dt-css-grid-wrap enable-bg-rollover resize-by-browser-width  loading-effect-none description-under-image \" data-padding=\"15px\" data-cur-page=\"1\" data-post-limit=\"-1\" data-pagination-mode=\"none\" data-desktop-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-width=\"0px\" data-columns=\"0\"><div class=\"dt-css-grid\" ><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14959\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:30:16+01:00\" data-name=\"4\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14959 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"4\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:30:16+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/4\/\" target=\"\" title=\"4\" rel=\"bookmark\">4<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nPortrait of Max Halbe<br \/>\n1917<\/p>\n<p>Oil on canvas<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Nationalgalerie<\/p>\n<p>The now almost forgotten author Max Halbe (1865\u20131944) is classified as a naturalist. He was still unknown when his drama \u201cJugend\u201d (Youth) premiered on April 23, 1893, to sensational success. However, his subsequent stage works were unable to build on this success.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14958\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:46:42+01:00\" data-name=\"5\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14958 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"5\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:46:42+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/5\/\" target=\"\" title=\"5\" rel=\"bookmark\">5<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nYoung Couple<br \/>\n1904?<\/p>\n<p>Etching, line etching, emery, reverse etching, and vernis mou with fabric printing<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>The subject of the 1893 etching clearly remained close to K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s heart, as she revisited it after 1900. It is possible that she was dissatisfied with the technical execution of the earlier version. In the later print, the artist employed more complex intaglio techniques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14953\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:50:12+01:00\" data-name=\"6\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14953 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"6\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:50:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/6\/\" target=\"\" title=\"6\" rel=\"bookmark\">6<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nFull-length self-portrait, seated<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Pen and ink, washed on handmade paper<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Like many young artists, K\u00e4the Kollwitz liked to use herself as a model, studying her posture and the effect of her facial expressions and gestures in front of a mirror. However, this detailed study of the female figure in the 1893 etching also has a personal touch. Kollwitz is said to have told her friend, the painter Otto Nagel (1894\u20131967), that the work was created after her first marital dispute with her husband Karl.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14950\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:55:49+01:00\" data-name=\"7\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14950 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"7\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:55:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/7\/\" target=\"\" title=\"7\" rel=\"bookmark\">7<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nYoung Couple<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Etching, aquatint, emery, and polished steel on vellum, reworked with opaque white<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>This early etching can only be indirectly linked to Max Halbes&#8217; (1865\u20131944) romantic drama Jugend (Youth), which premiered in 1893. K\u00e4the Kollwitz herself must have told this to the Berlin art historian Johannes Sievers (1880\u20131969), who published it in his 1913 catalogue raisonn\u00e9 of her graphic works. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15008\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:14:36+01:00\" data-name=\"8\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15008 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"8\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:14:36+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/8\/\" target=\"\" title=\"8\" rel=\"bookmark\">8<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alfred Roller (design)<br \/>\nRevolving stage model for Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1909<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1909)<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In March 1909, Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) staged Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d using a revolving stage, which was a novelty at the time. Whereas the setting had previously been depicted using painted backdrops, the play was now performed in three-dimensional spaces. Reinhardt had first used the revolving stage in Berlin in 1905.<br \/>\nThe director liked to commission visual artists to design the stage and costumes. In this case, it was Alfred Roller (1864\u20131935), co-founder of the Vienna Secession and an experienced stage designer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15013\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:20:48+01:00\" data-name=\"9\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15013 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"9\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:20:48+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/9\/\" target=\"\" title=\"9\" rel=\"bookmark\">9<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alfred Roller<br \/>\nSet design for Faust I (Street)<br \/>\n1909<br \/>\n(Staged by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater Berlin, 1909)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>With his design, Alfred Roller (1864\u20131935) envisioned a single setting on the street for the revolving stage. Three scenes from the tragic plot take place on this street:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Faust encounters the innocent Gretchen for the first time and woos her.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; A confrontation ensues between Faust and Mephisto.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; In a dispute between Gretchen&#8217;s brother Valentin and Faust, Faust kills the brother.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15017\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:25:20+01:00\" data-name=\"10\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15017 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"10\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:25:20+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/10\/\" target=\"\" title=\"10\" rel=\"bookmark\">10<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nRehearsal at Reinhardt&#8217;s<br \/>\n1909<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal, colored chalk<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The artist drew this sketch in 1909 during a rehearsal for Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of the tragedy \u201cFaust. Part I.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15028\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:40:55+01:00\" data-name=\"11\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15028 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"11\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:40:55+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/11\/\" target=\"\" title=\"11\" rel=\"bookmark\">11<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nMax Reinhardt at the dress rehearsal with Paul Wegener as Mephisto<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production of \u201cFaust II\u201d by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911) <\/p>\n<p>Etching<\/p>\n<p>Private collection, Berlin<\/p>\n<p>On Easter Monday 1911, K\u00e4the and Karl Kollwitz attended Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust. Part II,\u201d which lasted eight hours. Both wrote about it to their son Hans, who was studying away from home.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15039\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:49:28+01:00\" data-name=\"12\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15039 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"12\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:49:28+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/12\/\" target=\"\" title=\"12\" rel=\"bookmark\">12<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for Faust as Plutus<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production of \u201cFaust II\u201d by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>On April 18, 1911, K\u00e4the Kollwitz wrote to her son Hans about the performance, in which she was particularly impressed by the Mummenschanz scene in the first act with the procession of various groups of costumed people. Here, Faust appears in the costume of Plutus, the personification of wealth and mineral resources. The artist found: \u201cThe masked ball was splendid.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15044\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:56:09+01:00\" data-name=\"13\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15044 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"13\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:56:09+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/13\/\" target=\"\" title=\"13\" rel=\"bookmark\">13<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for Sorge in \u201cFaust II\u201d<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Another scene, which the artist described to her son Hans in 1911 as \u201cdelicate and captivating,\u201d revolves around Faust&#8217;s purification in the final act, which redeems him from his pact with the devil. To this end, he is approached by the \u201cFour Gray Women,\u201d the personifications of want, need, guilt, and worry. But only worry, which Kollwitz also mentions separately, succeeds in touching Faust&#8217;s innermost being and bringing him to his senses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15047\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:57:19+01:00\" data-name=\"14\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15047 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"14\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:57:19+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/14\/\" target=\"\" title=\"14\" rel=\"bookmark\">14<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for the siren in \u201cFaust II\u201d<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911) <\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In the second act of the tragedy, Faust is transported to the ancient world with its gods and heroes. Sirens also appear here. These are bird-like female mythical creatures who, in mythology, beguile sailors with their singing in order to lead them to their doom. The costume design is supplemented by a construction sketch that visualizes the stage realization of this mythical creature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15053\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:59:45+01:00\" data-name=\"15\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15053 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"15\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:59:45+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/15\/\" target=\"\" title=\"15\" rel=\"bookmark\">15<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the prologue in heaven in \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Lovis Corinth (1858\u20131925) was commissioned in 1922 to create the stage design for Victor Barnowsky&#8217;s (1875\u20131952) production of \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d at the Lessingtheater. He developed his overall concept from the scene of the prologue in heaven, in which the three archangels glorify God&#8217;s works. The outline of a Gothic vault for later scenes already appears in the heavenly scene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15057\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:01:49+01:00\" data-name=\"16\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15057 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"16\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:01:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/16\/\" target=\"\" title=\"16\" rel=\"bookmark\">16<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the Easter walk in Faust I<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Behind the vaulted sky of the prologue, the setting for Faust and his assistant Wagner&#8217;s Easter walk outside the city gates can be seen.<br \/>\nIn the Kollwitz family, it was part of the annual Easter ritual to read aloud from the text of Faust, Part I. It therefore seems plausible that the artist had seen more than one production of the play. In this case, her esteemed colleague Corinth was also involved in the production at the Lessingtheater.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15061\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:04:12+01:00\" data-name=\"17\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15061 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"17\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:04:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/17\/\" target=\"\" title=\"17\" rel=\"bookmark\">17<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the study in \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In this design, the Gothic vault, which is outlined in the other stage designs, now comes to the fore. Here it becomes the study of the scholar Faust in the first act. However, with a different interior, it can also serve as the architecture for the scenes in Auerbach&#8217;s Cellar and in the cathedral.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15467\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:25:45+01:00\" data-name=\"1\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15467 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"1\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:25:45+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/1\/\" target=\"\" title=\"1\" rel=\"bookmark\">1<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nMarch Cemetery<br \/>\n1913<\/p>\n<p>Crayon lithograph<br \/>\nwith typographic text at the bottom: 18 MARCH \/ FOR THE MEMBERS OF THE FREIE VOLKSB\u00dcHNEN<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In 1913, K\u00e4the Kollwitz had an edition of this lithograph printed for the members of the Verein Volksb\u00fchne (People\u2019s Theater Associations) at a low price. This was probably intended to enable them to purchase art. It is conceivable that the campaign was also linked to the collection of funds for the construction of their own theater, the Volksb\u00fchne (People\u2019s Theater), which opened in 1914 on what is now Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz in Berlin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15465\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:28:22+01:00\" data-name=\"2\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15465 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"2\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:28:22+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/2\/\" target=\"\" title=\"2\" rel=\"bookmark\">2<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nMarch Cemetery<br \/>\n1913<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal on Ingres laid paper<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>This drawing was used to prepare the lithograph of the same name, which commemorated March 18, 1848. On that day, 300 protesters fell victim to royal troops in Berlin during the revolutionary events of 1848\/49. The rebels&#8217; goals were national unity and political freedom in Germany. SPD circles commemorated these dead every year on March 18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15469\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:29:04+01:00\" data-name=\"3\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15469 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"3\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:29:04+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/3\/\" target=\"\" title=\"3\" rel=\"bookmark\">3<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nCover design for the Freie Volksb\u00fchne association magazine<br \/>\ncirca 1900<\/p>\n<p>Graphite and pen in black ink<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The Freie Volksb\u00fchne association was founded in 1890 to give workers access to the theater. Closed events also allowed plays that were subject to censorship to be performed. K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s brother Conrad Schmidt (1863\u20131932) was involved in the founding of the association and became its chairman in 1897. It was probably at his instigation that his sister created the vignette for the cover of the association&#8217;s magazines.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- iso-container|iso-grid --><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theater in the Arena<\/p>\n<p>Productions by Max Reinhardt at the Schumann Circus and, after its renovation, at the Gro\u00dfes Schauspielhaus: \u201cOedipus Rex\u201d and \u201cThe Oresteia\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-theater","category-166","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14939"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15720,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14939\/revisions\/15720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}