{"id":14937,"date":"2026-02-19T23:08:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T22:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/?p=14937"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:41:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T13:41:30","slug":"stage-3-at-the-theater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/theater\/stage-3-at-the-theater\/","title":{"rendered":"Stage 3: At the Theater"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;14978&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]For K\u00e4the Kollwitz and her sister Lisbeth (1870\u20131963), later married to Georg Stern (1867\u20131934), the theater had been a constant presence since childhood. In K\u00f6nigsberg, they loved to perform classical dramas and plays they had written themselves using paper theater puppets. Their children \u2013 the two Kollwitz sons (Hans, 1892\u20131970, and Peter, 1896\u20131914) and the four Stern daughters (Regula, 1894\u20131980, Johanna, 1896\u20131988, Katharina, 1897\u20131984, and Maria, 1907\u20131993) \u2013 also enjoyed performing plays together, sometimes involving members of the older generation in private family performances.<\/p>\n<p>However, they also enjoyed attending public performances, including productions that are now considered historically significant. Konrad Schmidt (1863\u20131932), the artist&#8217;s brother, was a theater critic and frequently received premier tickets, often inviting his sisters&#8217; families. Here, we reconstruct some of the visual impressions that K\u00e4the Kollwitz gathered during her many documented theater visits.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1770821468858{background-color: #80152A !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;white-h3 white-p&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>exhibited works:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-777ace3dfc60409b28b15bdb4fd93f7a.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-777ace3dfc60409b28b15bdb4fd93f7a.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 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top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    right: 10px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-777ace3dfc60409b28b15bdb4fd93f7a.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-777ace3dfc60409b28b15bdb4fd93f7a.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-777ace3dfc60409b28b15bdb4fd93f7a.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 34px 0;\n}<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel portfolio-carousel-shortcode portfolio-shortcode dt-owl-carousel-call portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-777ace3dfc60409b28b15bdb4fd93f7a dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke arrows-bg-on arrows-hover-bg-off  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post no-img post-15116 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-181 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"30\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:44:25+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/30\/\" target=\"\" title=\"30\" rel=\"bookmark\">30<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nRudolf Rittner as Florian Geyer<br \/>\ncirca 1915<\/p>\n<p>Watercolor and black chalk, heightened with opaque white<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>The actor Rudolf Rittner (1869\u20131943) played the title role in the new production of Hauptmann&#8217;s Peasant War drama Florian Geyer at the Lessingtheater in Berlin in 1904. The stage design and costumes were by the painter Max Slevogt (1868\u20131932). Rittner was known to K\u00e4the Kollwitz as Moritz J\u00e4ger from the premiere of \u201cThe Weavers.\u201d Lovis Corinth (1858\u20131925) was so impressed by the actor that he depicted him several times in the costume and pose of Florian Geyer.<br \/>\nThere is evidence that the artist was familiar with Hauptmann&#8217;s play. However, we do not know whether she saw it on stage, and it has not yet been investigated whether it had any influence on her cycle on the Peasants&#8217; War. Kollwitz herself rejected belles-lettres as a source for her work.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15120 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-181 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"31\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:48:04+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/31\/\" target=\"\" title=\"31\" rel=\"bookmark\">31<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nUprising<br \/>\n1899<\/p>\n<p>Etching, drypoint, aquatint, brush etching, emery, and some roulette in black and red on copperplate paper<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>This etching represents the artist&#8217;s first engagement with the theme of the German Peasants&#8217; War of 1524\/25, to which she later devoted a cycle. Like Gerhart Hauptmann (1862\u20131946) for his drama, Kollwitz also states that her source for this was Wilhelm Zimmermann&#8217;s (1807\u20131878) historical treatise.<br \/>\nThe question arises as to whether she was not inspired to deal with the subject by the premiere of Florian Geyer in 1896. A comparison with Corinth&#8217;s watercolor reveals two defining elements that are found in both Corinth&#8217;s and Kollwitz&#8217;s works: the flag and the fire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15162 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"40\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T12:54:37+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/40\/\" target=\"\" title=\"40\" rel=\"bookmark\">40<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nOutbreak<br \/>\nSheet 5 from the cycle Peasants&#8217; War<br \/>\n1902\/03<\/p>\n<p>Etching, line etching, drypoint, aquatint, and vernis mou<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>In her series Peasants&#8217; War, K\u00e4the Kollwitz took up for the first time the motif of the (human) crowd, which had emerged with the industrial age and was a theme in contemporary theater. According to a psychological theory by Gustave Le Bon (1841\u20131931), a group of individuals can merge into a crowd in which the individual disappears. This mass acts like a living being, led by individuals who emerge from it as leaders.<br \/>\nThe print \u201cOutbreak\u201d reveals revolutionary energies. The mass of farmers charging forward in a wedge formation forms an inextricable mixture of limbs, heads, and weapons. Only a few individuals can be distinguished.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15166 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"41\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T12:58:58+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/41\/\" target=\"\" title=\"41\" rel=\"bookmark\">41<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nPloughman with standing woman in the foreground<br \/>\nRejected third version of plate 1 from the Peasants&#8217; War cycle<br \/>\n1906?<\/p>\n<p>Etching, needlepoint and vernis mou with transfer print on copperplate paper, reworked with pencil, opaque white and brown ink<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>This early version of the first sheet in the etching series \u201cPeasants&#8217; War,\u201d entitled \u201cThe Ploughmen,\u201d once again highlights the theatrical nature of K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s pictorial concepts. As on a stage, the scene is divided into a foreground and a distant background. In the theater, this background would be represented as a painted backdrop. The figures depicted present us with a story from the past for which we have no pictorial documents.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15170 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"42\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T13:03:13+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/42\/\" target=\"\" title=\"42\" rel=\"bookmark\">42<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nThe Prisoners<br \/>\n1908<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal on brown paper<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15174 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"43\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T13:06:43+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/43\/\" target=\"\" title=\"43\" rel=\"bookmark\">43<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nThe Prisoners<br \/>\nSheet 7 from the cycle Peasants&#8217; War<br \/>\n1908<\/p>\n<p>Etching, line etching, drypoint, emery, and vernis mou<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>While the peasants, huddled together after their defeat, are primarily preoccupied with themselves in the upper composition drawing, the final version of the sheet shows a figure in the center that is particularly emphasized. She seems to be the only one staring intently at the viewer. With this figure, the artist invites us to empathize with the miserable situation of the prisoners.<br \/>\n It seems as if K\u00e4the Kollwitz had the later viewer in mind when she created her design, as someone who could be addressed directly. Like the performers on stage, she was also aware that she had an audience to whom she wanted to communicate something.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15178 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"44\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T13:11:24+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/44\/\" target=\"\" title=\"44\" rel=\"bookmark\">44<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nThe Tavern on the Border with Saxony from Schiller&#8217;s \u201cThe Robbers\u201d<br \/>\n1908<\/p>\n<p>Gouache<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The scene in this tavern is similar in structure to Kollwitz&#8217;s etching \u201cFour Men in a Pub.\u201d In this tavern scene, too, a dramatic conflict comes to a head. Here, the \u2018good\u2019 brother Karl receives a message forged by his \u201cevil\u201d brother that their father has disowned him.<br \/>\nOrlik (1870\u20131932) also places a group of men with their backs to the viewer in front of a window. With appropriate stage lighting from behind, the shadows cast here and there would suggest that events arising from the situation are about to unfold.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15182 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"45\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T13:13:48+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/45\/\" target=\"\" title=\"45\" rel=\"bookmark\">45<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nFranz Moor&#8217;s Room in Schiller&#8217;s \u201cThe Robbers\u201d<br \/>\n1908<\/p>\n<p>Gouache<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In 1908, Emil Orlik (1870\u20131932) was commissioned by director Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) to design the sets for his new production of Friedrich Schiller&#8217;s (1759\u20131805) drama \u201cThe Robbers\u201d at the Deutsches Theater Berlin. Paul Wegener (1874\u20131948) took on the role of the jealous Franz.<br \/>\nIt is likely that K\u00e4the Kollwitz saw this production on stage. On the one hand, she held her colleague Orlik in high regard, and on the other, she had also performed the play with paper theater puppets together with her sister Lisbeth in her childhood. In addition, her brother Conrad had published a positive review of this production.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15186 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"46\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T13:19:38+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/46\/\" target=\"\" title=\"46\" rel=\"bookmark\">46<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nArea on the Danube for Schiller&#8217;s \u201cThe Robbers\u201d<br \/>\n1908<\/p>\n<p>Gouache<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The stage design shows the hideout of Franz Moor&#8217;s band of robbers, which was located in the woods on the Danube.<br \/>\nWhen Hans Kollwitz wanted to become an actor after graduating from high school, his parents asked the famous actor Paul Wegener for his opinion. In 1909, Hans auditioned for him with a part from The Robbers, among others, but was unsuccessful. At the same time, Wegener was playing Franz Moor in a current production of the play.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15192 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"47\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T14:01:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/47\/\" target=\"\" title=\"47\" rel=\"bookmark\">47<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Johann Ferdinand Schreiber (publisher)<br \/>\nThe Robbers<br \/>\nNo. 504, picture sheet<br \/>\nafter 1877<\/p>\n<p>Paper, printing techniques<\/p>\n<p>Berlin City Museum Foundation<\/p>\n<p>Not only K\u00e4the Kollwitz, but also her sister Lisbeth could still remember playing with paper theater puppets as children. She recalled that the two of them had played with characters from Friedrich Schiller&#8217;s play The Robbers, among others.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15196 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"48\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T14:08:15+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/48\/\" target=\"\" title=\"48\" rel=\"bookmark\">48<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>J. F. Schreiber (manufacturer)<br \/>\nPaper theater with proscenium, Berlin<br \/>\ncirca 1900<\/p>\n<p>Theater with architecturally structured stage, wooden frame for changing backdrops, stage set \u201cForest\u201d by Schreiber, Esslingen, and figures for Schiller&#8217;s Robbers.<\/p>\n<p>Berlin City Museum Foundation<\/p>\n<p>As a young girl, K\u00e4the Kollwitz loved to play theater with paper figures together with her sister. These were bought as picture sheets, colored with ink, and then cut out. The sisters did not have a perfect theater, but made do with building blocks, chairs, and tables.<br \/>\nThis stage for cardboard figures is nevertheless interesting because it shows how a scene was staged in large theaters at that time: painted backdrops were either pushed onto the stage from the side or lowered from above from a pull-down ceiling.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15203 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"49\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T14:13:57+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/49\/\" target=\"\" title=\"49\" rel=\"bookmark\">49<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nPortrait of Hermann Bahr<br \/>\n1908<\/p>\n<p>Etching, drypoint, roulette in brown-black<\/p>\n<p>Private collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In 1948, Hans Kollwitz remembered his mother as a person who had a great sense of humor and loved to laugh. The artist is known to have enjoyed performances of comedies such as \u201cDas Konzert\u201d (The Concert) and \u201cDas Prinzip\u201d (The Principle) by Hermann Bahr. She saw the latter comedy in January 1913 together with her husband and son Peter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15746 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"On &#8220;The Principle&#8221;\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T14:15:28+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/on-the-principle\/\" target=\"\" title=\"On &#8220;The Principle&#8221;\" rel=\"bookmark\">On &#8220;The Principle&#8221;<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Of the many comedies written by Bahr, this last one can best be compared to his masterpiece, the effervescently funny \u201cConcert.\u201d Carried by an excellent performance, his cheerful mood swept the audience along; one could not only laugh out loud, but also quietly enjoy the approval of one&#8217;s intellect. The surprise was all the more pleasant given that \u201cChildren\u201d and \u201cThe Little Dance\u201d, the two comedies that appeared after \u201cConcert,\u201d seemed to signal an inability to develop further. Certainly, \u201cThe Principle\u201d is also fleeting, if you will. The author does not care about a handful of improbabilities, even impossibilities; he glosses over many important things and sketches the humanitarian world-improvement enthusiast Esch, who according to the title should be the main character, with only a few very caricatured strokes. But this summarily erratic approach works at the same time with such daring \u00e9lan, such a wealth of ideas, contrasts, and meaningful psychological insights that one is happy to accept it as \u201cpoetic license.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Conrad Schmidt: Vorw\u00e4rts, 21.1.1913<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15207 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"50\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T14:18:48+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/50\/\" target=\"\" title=\"50\" rel=\"bookmark\">50<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Stumpp<br \/>\nPortrait of Alfred Kerr<br \/>\n1926<\/p>\n<p>Lithograph<\/p>\n<p>German Historical Museum Foundation, Berlin<\/p>\n<p>Alfred Kerr (1867\u20131948) initially studied German language and literature in Breslau and Berlin and wrote his first newspaper articles while still a student. He became one of the most renowned theater critics of his time, writing for various newspapers, including the Vossische Zeitung and the Frankfurter Zeitung. Kerr was friends with Gerhart Hauptmann and had supported him in his younger years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15211 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"51\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T14:23:37+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/51\/\" target=\"\" title=\"51\" rel=\"bookmark\">51<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFour stage sets from \u201cDanton&#8217;s Death\u201d<br \/>\n1916<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater Berlin, 1916)<\/p>\n<p>Pen and ink<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>After attending the play in December 1916, K\u00e4the Kollwitz wrote in her diary: \u201cVery powerful. Final scene: the guillotine on the Place de la Bastille. Two drunken servants sweep the blood from the steps and leave, bawling. The triumph of madness.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15215 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"52\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T14:28:42+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/52\/\" target=\"\" title=\"52\" rel=\"bookmark\">52<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nBridge in Paris<br \/>\n1916<br \/>\nStage design (squared) for \u201cDanton&#8217;s Death\u201d<br \/>\n(staged by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1916)<\/p>\n<p>Pencil, watercolor<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Alexander Moissi (1879\u20131935) also played the leading role in Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of Georg B\u00fcchner&#8217;s (1813\u20131837) drama \u201cDanton&#8217;s Death,\u201d which K\u00e4the Kollwitz saw at the end of 1916. She was so impressed by the performance that she sent her sister Lisbeth and her son Hans to the next performance.<br \/>\nThe squaring on this draft shows that Stern&#8217;s image idea was enlarged directly to create a background stage set for the production. This makes it possible to understand the visual impression that Kollwitz had on stage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15739 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"On &#8220;Danton&#8217;s Death&#8221;\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T14:28:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/on-dantons-death\/\" target=\"\" title=\"On &#8220;Danton&#8217;s Death&#8221;\" rel=\"bookmark\">On &#8220;Danton&#8217;s Death&#8221;<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>The play at the Deutsches Theater flew by at a rapid pace, with Reinhardt&#8217;s usual imaginative and atmospheric staging of the crowd scenes. The first scene shows the great revolutionary, tired of politics, sitting at a card table surrounded by his friends, listening to a frivolous young woman recount her adventures. The stage darkens, and amid shrill cries, the image of lighthearted enjoyment is transformed into a picture of the terrible hardship facing the people.<br \/>\n[\u2026] An aristocrat who has strayed into the crowd is to be punished for his pristine clothes by being hung from a lamppost, but escapes death at the last moment. What good are the severed heads of aristocrats to you, cries a street agitator, when your skirts are full of holes and your stomachs remain empty and hungry? Courage and despair mingle with excited laughter and the dance of the Karmagnole. [\u2026]<br \/>\nAt the end, Reinhardt was called out stormily.<\/p>\n<p>Conrad Schmidt: Entertainment section of Vorw\u00e4rts, December 17, 1916<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15217 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"53\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T14:33:00+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/53\/\" target=\"\" title=\"53\" rel=\"bookmark\">53<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>S\u00e1ndor J\u00e1ray<br \/>\nPortrait of Austrian actor Alexander Moissi<br \/>\nModel circa 1915 (?)<\/p>\n<p>Bronze<\/p>\n<p>Berlin City Museum Foundation<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz greatly admired Alexander Moissi (1879\u20131935) in various roles. She found the actor to be \u201cenchantingly charming and spirited\u201d in his portrayal of Everyman. In 1912, she wrote to her son Hans: \u201cExcept for Hamlet, I have never seen him perform so well.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15224 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"Audio recording\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T14:40:15+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/audio-recording\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Audio recording\" rel=\"bookmark\">Audio recording<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alexander Moissi<br \/>\nMonologue from Shakespeare&#8217;s \u201cHamlet\u201d<br \/>\nOriginal recording from 1912<\/p>\n<p>Deutsche Grammophon-Aktiengesellschaft<\/p>\n<p>Saxon State Library \u2013 Dresden State and University Library<\/p>\n<p>Listen to what K\u00e4the Kollwitz heard on stage: Alexander Moissi (1879\u20131935) recites the famous Hamlet monologue from the third act about \u201cto be or not to be.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Scan the QR-Code on the object label.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15231 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"54\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T15:08:00+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/54\/\" target=\"\" title=\"54\" rel=\"bookmark\">54<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Fritz Erler<br \/>\nDesign for Hamlet, Prince of Denmark<br \/>\nScenes I.1 and I.4, 1909 <\/p>\n<p>Oil on canvas<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne <\/p>\n<p>It is unclear when K\u00e4the Kollwitz saw the production of Hamlet that Max Reinhardt staged at the Deutsches Theater in 1909. In a letter to her son Hans in 1912, she mentions in passing that she found the actor Alexander Moissi (1879-1935) particularly good in the role of Hamlet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15735 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"On &#8220;Hamlet&#8221;\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T15:08:58+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/on-hamlet\/\" target=\"\" title=\"On &#8220;Hamlet&#8221;\" rel=\"bookmark\">On &#8220;Hamlet&#8221;<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>[\u2026]The decorations were extremely simple, clearly modeled on those of the Munich Artists&#8217; Theater, whose limited space he had to contend with. Only the snow-covered castle terrace, the tall forest of halberdiers&#8217; spears, and perhaps Ophelia&#8217;s funeral procession, dark against the light sky, had something pictorially imaginative about them, despite the great simplicity of the stylization. The sketches of the castle chambers and galleries were characterized by a restraint that here and there went too far and turned into sobriety. [\u2026]<\/p>\n<p>The highlight of the evening, a triumph for the actor Reinhardt himself, who, despite initial failures, unwaveringly challenged his talent\u2014which had been marred by severe affectation\u2014with ever new and greater tasks, was Moissi&#8217;s Hamlet. [\u2026]<\/p>\n<p>He was a handsome prince, yet without the slightest hint of conventional theatrical idealization, marked by the finest intellectualism, amiable and gentle by nature, a deeply introspective man who, thrown off course by a terrible experience, fought in vain against his paralysis with shame and fear.<\/p>\n<p>Conrad Schmidt: Vorw\u00e4rts, 19.10.1909<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15761 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"On &#8220;Hamlet&#8221;\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T15:09:27+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/on-hamlet-2\/\" target=\"\" title=\"On &#8220;Hamlet&#8221;\" rel=\"bookmark\">On &#8220;Hamlet&#8221;<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Virtues and shortcomings of the performance&#8230; The virtue lay in its greater simplicity. [&#8230;] Now, in \u201cHamlet\u201d&#8230; the core space remains virtually unfilled, but nowhere do secondary matters become the main focus.[\u2026]<br \/>\nHamlet, a conversation piece. In some places, quite rightly so. Twenty years after the founding of the Freie B\u00fchne, people in their city certainly speak more naturally [\u2026]<br \/>\nThe most serious flaw, in my opinion, lies in the lack of control over the individual parts. The line towards the end becomes wavering, dull. A great director, it seems to me, brings intensity; he brings a sense of the whole; here, it is piece by piece (and fading towards the end)&#8230; the second half is fleeting&#8230; I don&#8217;t notice any growth in what has been achieved&#8230; One sees a tasteful Hamlet drama. Much of it is neatly toned, attuned, appealing, refined, delicious. I don&#8217;t want to say: a charming Hamlet. But instead of mythical clouds, something well-defined. [&#8230;]<br \/>\nMoissi (with all his charms) was not a creature obsessed with ultimate questions. [\u2026]<br \/>\nA touching little Hamlet, yes. [\u2026]  Alongside all the wonderful things. But we knew he had that. He was even charming &#8230; Except that he wasn&#8217;t that man in that play.<\/p>\n<p>Alfred Kerr: Der Tag Nr. 245, 19.19.1909<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15241 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"55\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T15:11:03+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/55\/\" target=\"\" title=\"55\" rel=\"bookmark\">55<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Fritz Erler<br \/>\nDesign for \u201cHamlet\u201d 1909<br \/>\nMixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne <\/p>\n<p>Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) staged William Shakespeare&#8217;s (1564\u20131616) drama \u201cHamlet\u201d in 1908 at the K\u00fcnstler-Theater in Munich and in 1909 at the Deutsche Theater in Berlin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15249 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"60\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T15:19:03+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/60\/\" target=\"\" title=\"60\" rel=\"bookmark\">60<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Hans Strohbach<br \/>\nStage\/set design for \u201cMasse Mensch\u201d (Mass Man)<br \/>\n1921<br \/>\n(Production by J\u00fcrgen Fehling at the Berliner Volksb\u00fchne, 1921)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz saw this drama by Ernst Toller (1893\u20131939) on stage in February 1922, together with a relative, and then wrote about it in her diary:<br \/>\n\u201cIt moved me deeply. How he expresses everything that one has tossed and turned over in one&#8217;s mind to the point of torment. In the end: \u2018One must sacrifice only oneself.\u2019 \/ The tense, chained masses of workers, upon whom machine-gun fire is unleashed and who sing the Marseillaise, roar, rage\u2014it&#8217;s enough to drive one mad.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15253 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"61\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T15:21:19+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/61\/\" target=\"\" title=\"61\" rel=\"bookmark\">61<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Hans Strohbach<br \/>\nStage\/set design for \u201cMasse Mensch\u201d (Mass Man)<br \/>\n1921<br \/>\n(Production by J\u00fcrgen Fehling at the Berliner Volksb\u00fchne, 1921)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15257 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"62\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T15:24:37+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/62\/\" target=\"\" title=\"62\" rel=\"bookmark\">62<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Hermann Krehan after Robert Neppach<br \/>\nStage\/set design for \u201cDie Wandlung\u201d (Transfiguration)<br \/>\nundated<br \/>\n(Production by Karlheinz Martin at Die Trib\u00fcne Berlin, 1919)<\/p>\n<p>Gouache<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>On October 12, 1919, K\u00e4the Kollwitz recalled in her diary that she had seen her son Peter for the last time on that day five years earlier, shortly before he was killed in World War I on the Western Front in Flanders. Against this backdrop, she was reluctant to attend the evening performance of Ernst Toller&#8217;s (1893\u20131939) play Die Wandlung (The Transformation) with her husband and son Hans.<br \/>\nThe production of the play was a resounding success, also for the leading actor, the young Fritz Kortner (1892\u20131970), who would later marry Kollwitz&#8217;s niece Hanna\u2014stage name Johanna Hofer. Another novelty was the innovative stage design, which dispensed with any spatial illusion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15261 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"63\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T15:31:30+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/63\/\" target=\"\" title=\"63\" rel=\"bookmark\">63<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Barlach<br \/>\nEncounter on the heights (top left)<br \/>\nReception under a tent (top right)<br \/>\nMountain forest with the ark (bottom left)<br \/>\nNoah and Calan (bottom right)<\/p>\n<p>Illustrations for the drama \u201cThe Sin Flood\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1924<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal drawings<\/p>\n<p>Ernst Barlach Haus \u2013 Stiftung Hermann F. Reemtsma, Hamburg <\/p>\n<p>In January 1939, K\u00e4the Kollwitz reported that she had attended a gathering in honor of the deceased and ostracized Ernst Barlach (1870\u20131938): \u201cThe Flood was read. [&#8230;] It made a huge impression.\u201d<br \/>\nHowever, she had probably not seen the 1925 production of the play directed by J\u00fcrgen Fehling at the Prussian State Theater.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15265 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"64\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T15:37:03+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/64\/\" target=\"\" title=\"64\" rel=\"bookmark\">64<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Barlach<br \/>\nThe Couple in Conversation, sheet 3 (top left)<br \/>\nAppearance in the Fog, sheet 24 (top right)<br \/>\nThe Caller, sheet 22 (bottom left)<br \/>\nCall in the Fog, sheet 23 (bottom right)<\/p>\n<p>Lithographs from the series The Dead Day<\/p>\n<p>Ernst Barlach Haus \u2013 Stiftung Hermann F. Reemtsma, Hamburg<\/p>\n<p>In December 1913, K\u00e4the Kollwitz wrote in her diary:<br \/>\n\u201cRead Barlach&#8217;s \u2018Toten Tag\u2019 (Dead Day) and was deeply moved by it. [&#8230;] What grips me is the mother and her son. How he then wriggles free from her and calls for his father. And yet cannot reach God in all the fog. And returns to his mother&#8217;s side.\u201d<br \/>\nIn 1916, the artist also viewed the lithographs of Ernst Barlach (1870\u20131938) in an exhibition. Unlike with the drama Die echten Sedemunds, it is unclear whether she also attended the performance of the play at the Neues Volkstheater in 1923.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#80152A&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #80152a;\">brief introduction to the authors:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.dividers-on.classic-layout-list 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flex-flow: column nowrap;\n    margin-top: 20px;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.dividers-on article {\n    border: none;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.content-bg-on.centered-layout-list article {\n    padding: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec .post-thumbnail-wrap,\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec .post-entry-content {\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 0;\n    top: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec .post-thumbnail-wrap {\n    padding: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec .post-entry-content:after {\n    display: none;\n  }\n  #page 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none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:after {\n  border-color: #00000000;\n}\n.dt-arrow-hover-border-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover:after,\n.dt-arrow-border-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover:after {\n  border-color: #00000000;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  left: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  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 transform: translateX(-50%);\n    margin-left: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec .owl-dot {\n  width: 10px;\n  height: 10px;\n  margin: 0 8px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.hide-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav a {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    left: 3px;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    right: 3px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 34px 0;\n}<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel portfolio-carousel-shortcode portfolio-shortcode dt-owl-carousel-call portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-868f9a9b275707e0ed25797a66e519ec dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post no-img post-15608 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-bio-one dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-bio-two dt_portfolio_category-200 dt_portfolio_category-197 dt_portfolio_category-199 dt_portfolio_category-198\" data-name=\"Emil Orlik\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T16:13:21+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/emil-orlik\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Emil Orlik\" rel=\"bookmark\">Emil Orlik<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Prag 1870\u20131932 Berlin)<\/p>\n<p>After studying in Munich and working independently in Prague, Orlik was appointed head of the graphic arts class at the Berlin School of Arts and Crafts in 1905. He was a member of the Berlin Secession and made a name for himself as a portraitist of numerous figures from the performing and visual arts. Orlik also created designs for stage sets and costumes. He undertook numerous long-distance journeys and was inspired by Japanese woodblock prints.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15619 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-five dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-bio-one dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-201 dt_portfolio_category-200 dt_portfolio_category-197 dt_portfolio_category-199\" data-name=\"Ernst Stern\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T16:22:40+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/ernst-stern\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Ernst Stern\" rel=\"bookmark\">Ernst Stern<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Bukarest 1876\u20131954 London)<\/p>\n<p>After studying at the Munich Art Academy, Stern initially worked as an illustrator for the well-known magazines &#8220;Jugend&#8221; and &#8220;Simplicissimus&#8221;. In 1905, Stern moved to Berlin and became a member of the Secession. He quickly rose to become chief set designer at the Reinhardt Theatres, and in the 1920s designed sets for operas, revues, and films. Stern continued to work as a visual artist and created several portfolios of prints. After 1933, Stern emigrated to London.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15647 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-bio-two dt_portfolio_category-199 dt_portfolio_category-198\" data-name=\"Ernst Barlach\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T11:41:26+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/ernst-barlach\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Ernst Barlach\" rel=\"bookmark\">Ernst Barlach<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Wedel 1870\u20131938 Rostock)<\/p>\n<p>Barlach received his artistic training in Hamburg and Dresden. From around 1900 to 1910, he lived in Berlin with interruptions and was represented there by gallery owner Paul Cassirer. A trip to Russia in 1906 was decisive for his artistic development. Coming from Art Nouveau, Barlach developed his own expressive style with concise, block-like figures. Barlach was a member of the Berlin Secession and, from 1919, the Prussian Academy of Arts. Under the Nazis, his works were considered \u201cdegenerate.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15651 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-199\" data-name=\"Fritz Erler\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T12:02:18+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/fritz-erler\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Fritz Erler\" rel=\"bookmark\">Fritz Erler<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Frankenstein 1868 \u2013 1940 M\u00fcnchen)<\/p>\n<p>Erler studied in Breslau and Paris between 1886 and 1894. He soon made a name for himself as a mural and decorative painter, his monumental paintings often depicting themes from Germanic mythology. During World War I, he produced war paintings for propaganda purposes. His portrait work was devoted to artists and musicians, and from 1933 onwards also to leading Nazi politicians.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15655 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-199\" data-name=\"Sandor Jaray\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T12:06:32+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/sandor-jaray\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Sandor Jaray\" rel=\"bookmark\">Sandor Jaray<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Temesvar 1870 \u2013 1943 London)<\/p>\n<p>Jaray initially studied acting and later turned to sculpture. His connections to the stage can be traced in many of his sculptural works. His most famous work is his portrait statue of the Viennese actor Josef Kainz in the role of Hamlet. He also created portraits of other actors. Jaray emigrated to England in 1938.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15659 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-199\" data-name=\"Kolomann Moser\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T12:08:30+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/kolomann-moser\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Kolomann Moser\" rel=\"bookmark\">Kolomann Moser<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Wien 1868 \u2013 1918 Wien)<\/p>\n<p>Moser first studied at the Vienna Academy, then at the School of Applied Arts, and began working as an illustrator at an early age. He was one of the founders of the Vienna Secession and designed window decorations for the famous Secession building. In 1900, he was appointed professor at the School of Applied Arts and went on to design decorative arts objects, furniture, interior designs, and stage sets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15663 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-199\" data-name=\"Robert Neppach\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T12:15:54+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/robert-neppach\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Robert Neppach\" rel=\"bookmark\">Robert Neppach<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Wien 1890 \u2013 1939 Z\u00fcrich)<\/p>\n<p>After studying classical art in Munich, Neppach was hired as a stage designer at the Frankfurt New Theater. After World War I, he moved to Berlin, where he worked both for the theater and for the young medium of film. His stylized scenography, which drew on Expressionism, had a formative influence on the style of the time. In 1932, he founded his own film production company, which he was forced to give up in 1936. Neppach emigrated to Switzerland and committed extended suicide.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15669 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-199\" data-name=\"Max Slevogt\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T14:11:40+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/max-slevogt\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Max Slevogt\" rel=\"bookmark\">Max Slevogt<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Landshut 1868 \u2013 1932 Leinsweiler)<\/p>\n<p>Slevogt studied in Munich and Paris and was one of the most versatile artists of his time. From 1901 he lived in Berlin and was a member of the Berlin Secession. In addition to lively Impressionist paintings, he created drawings and prints and worked as an illustrator and stage designer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15673 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-199\" data-name=\"Hans Strohbach\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T14:16:29+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/hans-strohbach\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Hans Strohbach\" rel=\"bookmark\">Hans Strohbach<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Sebnitz 1891 \u2013 1949 Frankfurt\/Main)<\/p>\n<p>Strohbach worked as a stage designer in Berlin in the 1920s, including for the Volksb\u00fchne theater, before later moving to Dresden.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lovis Corinth <\/strong>(Tapiau 1858\u20131925 Zandvoort)<\/h4>\n<p>Corinth erhielt seine k\u00fcnstlerische Ausbildung in K\u00f6nigsberg, M\u00fcnchen und Paris. Nach ersten Erfolgen in M\u00fcnchen kam er 1900 nach Berlin und trat der dortigen Secession bei. Aus dem Impressionismus kommend entwickelte Corinth seine Bilder mit heftiger Pinself\u00fchrung und zunehmender Farbigkeit. Ihn besch\u00e4ftigten mythologische und religi\u00f6se Themen, zudem war er ein hervorragender Portr\u00e4tist.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Emil Orlik <\/strong>(Prag 1870\u20131932 Berlin)<\/h4>\n<p>Nach Studium in M\u00fcnchen und erster Selbst\u00e4ndigkeit in Prag wurde Orlik 1905 als Leiter der Grafik-Klasse an die Berliner Kunstgewerbeschule berufen. Er war Mitglied der Berliner Secession und machte sich einen Namen als Portr\u00e4tist zahlreicher Personen aus der darstellenden und bildenden Kunst. Dazu schuf Orlik Entw\u00fcrfe f\u00fcr B\u00fchnenbilder und Kost\u00fcme. Er unternahm zahlreiche Fernreisen und lie\u00df sich vom japanischen Farbholzschnitt inspirieren.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Alfred Roller <\/strong>(Br\u00fcnn 1864\u20131935 Wien)<\/h4>\n<p>Aus einer K\u00fcnstlerfamilie stammend studierte Alfred Roller an der Wiener Akademie und wurde 1897 zum Mitbegr\u00fcnder der Wiener Secession. Bis 1903 arbeitete er als Lehrer an der Kunstgewerbeschule und wechselte dann als Ausstattungsleiter an die Wiener Staatsoper, wo er gemeinsam mit Gustav Mahler die Idee des szenischen Gesamtkunstwerks etablierte. 1909 wurde Roller Direktor der Kunstgewerbeschule in Wien, zugleich begann seine langj\u00e4hrige Zusammenarbeit mit Max Reinhardt in Berlin.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ernst Stern <\/strong>(Bukarest 1876\u20131954 London)<\/h4>\n<p>Nach einem Studium an der M\u00fcnchner Kunstakademie arbeitete Stern zun\u00e4chst als Zeichner f\u00fcr die bekannten Zeitschriften \u201eJugend\u201c und &#8220;Simplicissimus\u201c. 1905 ging Stern nach Berlin und wurde Mitglied der dortigen Secession. An den Reinhardt-B\u00fchnen avancierte er schnell zum Chefausstatter, in den 1920er Jahren stattete er auch Opern, Revuen und Filme aus. Stern war weiterhin bildk\u00fcnstlerisch t\u00e4tig und schuf mehrere druckgrafische Mappenwerke. Nach 1933 emigrierte Stern nach London.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#80152A&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #80152a;\">plays in brief:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-dba2a3b10a9df31ccbb8eeaca8a5e8b3.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-dba2a3b10a9df31ccbb8eeaca8a5e8b3.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 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(-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-dba2a3b10a9df31ccbb8eeaca8a5e8b3.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-dba2a3b10a9df31ccbb8eeaca8a5e8b3.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-dba2a3b10a9df31ccbb8eeaca8a5e8b3.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 34px 0;\n}<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel portfolio-carousel-shortcode portfolio-shortcode dt-owl-carousel-call portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-dba2a3b10a9df31ccbb8eeaca8a5e8b3 dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post post-15505 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"The Concert\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T14:03:14+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-concert\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bahr_Concert.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bahr_Concert.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Bahr_Concert\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-concert\/\" target=\"\" title=\"The Concert\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Concert<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>In the comedy \u201cDas Konzert\u201d (The Concert), the famous, adored pianist Gustav Heink uses alleged concert tours as a pretext to start affairs with schoolgirls in a mountain hut. His wife Marie, who usually tolerates this, travels after the adulterers with the husband of his current lover (Delfine), which leads to the couple rediscovering their relationship.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15508 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"The Principle\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T14:04:57+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-principle\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bahr_Principle.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bahr_Principle.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Bahr_Principle\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-principle\/\" target=\"\" title=\"The Principle\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Principle<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Former pastor Friedrich Esch preaches the principle of free development and self-determination for all people. When Esch&#8217;s own children put his principles into practice, with his son becoming engaged to the old cook and his daughter eloping with the gardener, the pastor learns just how absurd his dogmatism can be.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15513 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"The Dead Day\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T14:10:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-dead-day\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barlach_Dead-Day.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barlach_Dead-Day.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Barlach_Dead Day\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-dead-day\/\" target=\"\" title=\"The Dead Day\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Dead Day<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>In \u201cDer tote Tag\u201d (The Dead Day), Ernst Barlach tells a dark parable about isolation, guilt and human powerlessness. On a seemingly \u201cdead day\u201d a man realizes that his life is marked by indifference and missed opportunities. His inner emptiness is reflected in encounters with strangers until he is forced to accept the bitter truth about responsibility and mortality \u2013 a poetic, quiet drama between dream and reality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15517 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"The Real Sedemunds\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T14:16:32+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-real-sedemunds\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barlach_real-Sedemunds.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barlach_real-Sedemunds.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Barlach_real Sedemunds\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-real-sedemunds\/\" target=\"\" title=\"The Real Sedemunds\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Real Sedemunds<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>The fate of the Sedemund family unfolds in a small town in Lower Germany. A rumor about an escaped lion stirs up fears and reveals hidden conflicts. In the conflict between father and son, guilt, sin, and family entanglements come to light\u2014especially in the shadow of the mother&#8217;s suicide. Barlach paints a multifaceted picture of human responsibility, identity, and the search for authenticity in human existence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15531 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"The Sin Flood\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T14:33:00+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-sin-flood\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barlach_Sinflood.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Barlach_Sinflood.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Barlach_Sinflood\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-sin-flood\/\" target=\"\" title=\"The Sin Flood\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Sin Flood<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>In \u201cDie S\u00fcndflut\u201d (The Sin Flood), Ernst Barlach depicts the life of a community threatened by a devastating flood. As the water rises, relationships break down, old conflicts resurface, and people search for someone to blame. Some cling to possessions and power, others to compassion and hope. In the end, it is decided who will be saved &#8211; and who will perish.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15534 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"Danton&#8217;s Death\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T14:36:14+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/dantons-death\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Buechner_Dantons-Death.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Buechner_Dantons-Death.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"B\u00fcchner_Dantons Death\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/dantons-death\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Danton&#8217;s Death\" rel=\"bookmark\">Danton&#8217;s Death<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Georg B\u00fcchner&#8217;s \u201cDanton&#8217;s Death\u201d takes place during the French Revolution. The once celebrated revolutionary leader Georges Danton comes into conflict with Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety. Mistrust, intrigue, and political power struggles lead to his arrest. Despite a passionate defense, Danton and his comrades are brought to trial, convicted, and ultimately executed\u2014a sequence of events that reveals the full extent of revolutionary terror.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15540 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-2 dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-185 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"Florian Geyer\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T14:46:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/florian-geyer\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hauptmann_Geyer.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hauptmann_Geyer.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Hauptmann_Geyer\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/florian-geyer\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Florian Geyer\" rel=\"bookmark\">Florian Geyer<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Gerhart Hauptmann&#8217;s \u201cFlorian Geyer\u201d is set during the German Peasants&#8217; War. The Franconian knight Florian Geyer sides with the rebellious peasants and leads the \u201cBlack Troop\u201d against princes and nobility. While the movement initially gathers strength, it eventually falls apart due to internal tensions, violence, and betrayal. The uprisings are crushed, Geyer falls victim to an assassination, and the Peasants&#8217; War ends in bloody defeat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15545 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-plays-4 dt_portfolio_category-186 dt_portfolio_category-187\" data-name=\"Everyman\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T14:57:15+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/everyman\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hofmannsthal_Erveryman.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hofmannsthal_Erveryman.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Hofmannsthal_Erveryman\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/everyman\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Everyman\" rel=\"bookmark\">Everyman<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>The play is a modern mystery play about the death of a rich, selfish man. The wealthy Everyman leads a wicked life and is unexpectedly summoned by the Death to appear before God&#8217;s court. In his final hour, his lovers, friends, and relatives abandon him, and he realizes that all material possessions are fleeting. At the last minute, he finds faith, repents his sins, and is saved by God&#8217;s grace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15551 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"The Robbers\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T15:03:36+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-robbers\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Schiller_Robbers.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Schiller_Robbers.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Schiller_Robbers\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-robbers\/\" target=\"\" title=\"The Robbers\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Robbers<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>In \u201cDie R\u00e4uber\u201d (The Robbers), Karl turns his back on his father, outraged by his stricness, and becomes the leader of a band of robbers to fight against social injustice. His brother Franz plots to steal the inheritance and manipulates their father and others. Betrayal, violence, and love entangle the characters until Karl&#8217;s idealism and Franz&#8217;s selfishness culminate in a decisive confrontation that reveals guilt, remorse, and the destructive power of human passion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15554 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"Hamlet\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T15:05:55+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/hamlet\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Shakespeare_Hamlet_eng.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Shakespeare_Hamlet_eng.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Shakespeare_Hamlet_eng\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/hamlet\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Hamlet\" rel=\"bookmark\">Hamlet<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Prince Hamlet learns from the ghost of his deceased father that his uncle Claudius murdered him in order to take the throne. Hamlet vacillates between revenge and doubt, feigns madness, observes intrigues at court, and tests loyalties. In a web of deception, duels, and retribution, mistrust and lust for power lead to betrayal, death, and destruction, ultimately shattering the royal family.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15559 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"Transfiguration\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T15:12:35+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/transfiguration\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Toller_Transfiguration.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Toller_Transfiguration.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Toller_Transfiguration\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/transfiguration\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Transfiguration\" rel=\"bookmark\">Transfiguration<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>\u201cDie Wandlung\u201d (Transfiguration) tells the story of Friedrich, a war volunteer who goes into World War I full of idealism. At the front, he is confronted with death and senselessness. Wounded, he returns home, becomes a political activist, and participates in revolutionary plans. But here, too, he experiences violence, betrayal, and failure. In the end, Friedrich realizes that true change is not possible through coercion, but through an inner moral transformation of the individual.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15562 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"Masses and Men\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T15:14:15+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/masses-and-men\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Toller_Masses-and-Men.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Toller_Masses-and-Men.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Toller_Masses and Men\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/masses-and-men\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Masses and Men\" rel=\"bookmark\">Masses and Men<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>A young revolutionary returns from war to find a society that has fallen into indifference and violence. Desperate, he searches for meaning and moral guidance, while the people around him become part of a manipulable, emotionally cold mass. Driven by outrage and powerlessness, he fights for responsibility, humanity, and rebellion\u2014but the masses seem stronger than the individual.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dual_button  ult-adjust-bottom-margin to-center  \"  data-response=\"on\" id=\"ult_btn_3277066138\">\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"dualbtn-9623\" class=\"ulitmate_dual_buttons ult-dual-btn ult_main_dualbtn \" data-bcolor=\"#80152A\"data-bhcolor=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dualbutton-wrapper btn-inline place-template bt1 \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/kaethe-kollwitz-and-theater\/\"  class=\"ult_ivan_button round-square with-icon icon-before with-text place-template ult_dual1\" style=\";margin-right:px;;background-color:#FFFFFF !important;; border-color:#80152A;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:px;;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ult-dual-btn-1 Style 1\" style=\"\"  data-bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-bghovercolor=\"#80152A\" data-icon_color=\"#333333\" data-icon_hover_color=\"#333333\" data-textcolor=\"#80152A\" data-texthovercolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-iconbgcolor=\"transperent\" data-iconbghovercolor=\"transperent\" data-iconborder=\"transperent\" data-iconhoverborder=\"transperent\" >\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-simple icon-left1 ult_btn1span ult-dual-btn-no-icon\"  style=\";padding-left:0px; \"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"text-btn ult-dual-button-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#dualbtn-9623 .ult-dual-button-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:36px;\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#80152A;\">Back to overview page<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a><span class=\"middle-text\" style=\"line-height: 1.8em;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#80152A;border-width:0px;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"middle-inner\"  >OR<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dualbutton-wrapper btn-inline place-template btn2 \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/theater\/stage-4-staging-the-masses\/\"  class=\"ult_ivan_button round-square with-icon icon-after with-text place-template ult_dual2\"  style=\";background-color:#FFFFFF !important;;margin-left:px;;border-color:#80152A;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:px;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ult-dual-btn-2 Style 1\"  data-bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-bghovercolor=\"#80152A\" data-icon_color=\"#333333\" data-icon_hover_color=\"#333333\" data-textcolor=\"#80152A\" data-texthovercolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-iconbgcolor=\"transperent\" data-iconbghovercolor=\"transperent\" data-iconborder=\"transperent\" data-iconhoverborder=\"transperent\" >\n\t\t\t<span class=\"text-btn ult-dual-button-title\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#80152A;\">Continue to next stage<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-simple icon-right2 ult_btn1span ult-dual-btn-no-icon\"  style=\";padding-left:0px; \"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1770829818890{background-color: #80152A !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;white-h3 white-p&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ausstellungswerke:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 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.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .double-width {\n    grid-column: span 1;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {\n    width: calc(100%)*2;\n  }\n}<\/style><div class=\"portfolio-shortcode portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860 mode-grid classic-layout-list content-bg-on jquery-filter dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on quick-scale-img meta-info-off dt-css-grid-wrap enable-bg-rollover resize-by-browser-width  loading-effect-none description-under-image \" data-padding=\"15px\" data-cur-page=\"1\" data-post-limit=\"-1\" data-pagination-mode=\"none\" data-desktop-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-width=\"0px\" data-columns=\"0\"><div class=\"dt-css-grid\" ><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14959\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:30:16+01:00\" data-name=\"4\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14959 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"4\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:30:16+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/4\/\" target=\"\" title=\"4\" rel=\"bookmark\">4<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nPortrait of Max Halbe<br \/>\n1917<\/p>\n<p>Oil on canvas<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Nationalgalerie<\/p>\n<p>The now almost forgotten author Max Halbe (1865\u20131944) is classified as a naturalist. He was still unknown when his drama \u201cJugend\u201d (Youth) premiered on April 23, 1893, to sensational success. However, his subsequent stage works were unable to build on this success.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14958\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:46:42+01:00\" data-name=\"5\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14958 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"5\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:46:42+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/5\/\" target=\"\" title=\"5\" rel=\"bookmark\">5<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nYoung Couple<br \/>\n1904?<\/p>\n<p>Etching, line etching, emery, reverse etching, and vernis mou with fabric printing<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>The subject of the 1893 etching clearly remained close to K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s heart, as she revisited it after 1900. It is possible that she was dissatisfied with the technical execution of the earlier version. In the later print, the artist employed more complex intaglio techniques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14953\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:50:12+01:00\" data-name=\"6\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14953 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"6\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:50:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/6\/\" target=\"\" title=\"6\" rel=\"bookmark\">6<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nFull-length self-portrait, seated<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Pen and ink, washed on handmade paper<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Like many young artists, K\u00e4the Kollwitz liked to use herself as a model, studying her posture and the effect of her facial expressions and gestures in front of a mirror. However, this detailed study of the female figure in the 1893 etching also has a personal touch. Kollwitz is said to have told her friend, the painter Otto Nagel (1894\u20131967), that the work was created after her first marital dispute with her husband Karl.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14950\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:55:49+01:00\" data-name=\"7\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14950 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"7\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:55:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/7\/\" target=\"\" title=\"7\" rel=\"bookmark\">7<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nYoung Couple<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Etching, aquatint, emery, and polished steel on vellum, reworked with opaque white<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>This early etching can only be indirectly linked to Max Halbes&#8217; (1865\u20131944) romantic drama Jugend (Youth), which premiered in 1893. K\u00e4the Kollwitz herself must have told this to the Berlin art historian Johannes Sievers (1880\u20131969), who published it in his 1913 catalogue raisonn\u00e9 of her graphic works. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15008\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:14:36+01:00\" data-name=\"8\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15008 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"8\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:14:36+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/8\/\" target=\"\" title=\"8\" rel=\"bookmark\">8<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alfred Roller (design)<br \/>\nRevolving stage model for Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1909<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1909)<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In March 1909, Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) staged Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d using a revolving stage, which was a novelty at the time. Whereas the setting had previously been depicted using painted backdrops, the play was now performed in three-dimensional spaces. Reinhardt had first used the revolving stage in Berlin in 1905.<br \/>\nThe director liked to commission visual artists to design the stage and costumes. In this case, it was Alfred Roller (1864\u20131935), co-founder of the Vienna Secession and an experienced stage designer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15013\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:20:48+01:00\" data-name=\"9\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15013 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"9\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:20:48+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/9\/\" target=\"\" title=\"9\" rel=\"bookmark\">9<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alfred Roller<br \/>\nSet design for Faust I (Street)<br \/>\n1909<br \/>\n(Staged by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater Berlin, 1909)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>With his design, Alfred Roller (1864\u20131935) envisioned a single setting on the street for the revolving stage. Three scenes from the tragic plot take place on this street:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Faust encounters the innocent Gretchen for the first time and woos her.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; A confrontation ensues between Faust and Mephisto.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; In a dispute between Gretchen&#8217;s brother Valentin and Faust, Faust kills the brother.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15017\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:25:20+01:00\" data-name=\"10\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15017 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"10\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:25:20+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/10\/\" target=\"\" title=\"10\" rel=\"bookmark\">10<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nRehearsal at Reinhardt&#8217;s<br \/>\n1909<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal, colored chalk<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The artist drew this sketch in 1909 during a rehearsal for Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of the tragedy \u201cFaust. Part I.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15028\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:40:55+01:00\" data-name=\"11\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15028 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"11\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:40:55+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/11\/\" target=\"\" title=\"11\" rel=\"bookmark\">11<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nMax Reinhardt at the dress rehearsal with Paul Wegener as Mephisto<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production of \u201cFaust II\u201d by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911) <\/p>\n<p>Etching<\/p>\n<p>Private collection, Berlin<\/p>\n<p>On Easter Monday 1911, K\u00e4the and Karl Kollwitz attended Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust. Part II,\u201d which lasted eight hours. Both wrote about it to their son Hans, who was studying away from home.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15039\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:49:28+01:00\" data-name=\"12\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15039 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"12\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:49:28+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/12\/\" target=\"\" title=\"12\" rel=\"bookmark\">12<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for Faust as Plutus<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production of \u201cFaust II\u201d by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>On April 18, 1911, K\u00e4the Kollwitz wrote to her son Hans about the performance, in which she was particularly impressed by the Mummenschanz scene in the first act with the procession of various groups of costumed people. Here, Faust appears in the costume of Plutus, the personification of wealth and mineral resources. The artist found: \u201cThe masked ball was splendid.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15044\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:56:09+01:00\" data-name=\"13\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15044 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"13\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:56:09+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/13\/\" target=\"\" title=\"13\" rel=\"bookmark\">13<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for Sorge in \u201cFaust II\u201d<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Another scene, which the artist described to her son Hans in 1911 as \u201cdelicate and captivating,\u201d revolves around Faust&#8217;s purification in the final act, which redeems him from his pact with the devil. To this end, he is approached by the \u201cFour Gray Women,\u201d the personifications of want, need, guilt, and worry. But only worry, which Kollwitz also mentions separately, succeeds in touching Faust&#8217;s innermost being and bringing him to his senses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15047\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:57:19+01:00\" data-name=\"14\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15047 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"14\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:57:19+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/14\/\" target=\"\" title=\"14\" rel=\"bookmark\">14<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for the siren in \u201cFaust II\u201d<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911) <\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In the second act of the tragedy, Faust is transported to the ancient world with its gods and heroes. Sirens also appear here. These are bird-like female mythical creatures who, in mythology, beguile sailors with their singing in order to lead them to their doom. The costume design is supplemented by a construction sketch that visualizes the stage realization of this mythical creature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15053\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:59:45+01:00\" data-name=\"15\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15053 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"15\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:59:45+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/15\/\" target=\"\" title=\"15\" rel=\"bookmark\">15<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the prologue in heaven in \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Lovis Corinth (1858\u20131925) was commissioned in 1922 to create the stage design for Victor Barnowsky&#8217;s (1875\u20131952) production of \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d at the Lessingtheater. He developed his overall concept from the scene of the prologue in heaven, in which the three archangels glorify God&#8217;s works. The outline of a Gothic vault for later scenes already appears in the heavenly scene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15057\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:01:49+01:00\" data-name=\"16\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15057 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"16\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:01:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/16\/\" target=\"\" title=\"16\" rel=\"bookmark\">16<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the Easter walk in Faust I<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Behind the vaulted sky of the prologue, the setting for Faust and his assistant Wagner&#8217;s Easter walk outside the city gates can be seen.<br \/>\nIn the Kollwitz family, it was part of the annual Easter ritual to read aloud from the text of Faust, Part I. It therefore seems plausible that the artist had seen more than one production of the play. In this case, her esteemed colleague Corinth was also involved in the production at the Lessingtheater.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15061\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:04:12+01:00\" data-name=\"17\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15061 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"17\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:04:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/17\/\" target=\"\" title=\"17\" rel=\"bookmark\">17<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the study in \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In this design, the Gothic vault, which is outlined in the other stage designs, now comes to the fore. Here it becomes the study of the scholar Faust in the first act. However, with a different interior, it can also serve as the architecture for the scenes in Auerbach&#8217;s Cellar and in the cathedral.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15467\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:25:45+01:00\" data-name=\"1\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15467 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"1\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:25:45+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/1\/\" target=\"\" title=\"1\" rel=\"bookmark\">1<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nMarch Cemetery<br \/>\n1913<\/p>\n<p>Crayon lithograph<br \/>\nwith typographic text at the bottom: 18 MARCH \/ FOR THE MEMBERS OF THE FREIE VOLKSB\u00dcHNEN<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In 1913, K\u00e4the Kollwitz had an edition of this lithograph printed for the members of the Verein Volksb\u00fchne (People\u2019s Theater Associations) at a low price. This was probably intended to enable them to purchase art. It is conceivable that the campaign was also linked to the collection of funds for the construction of their own theater, the Volksb\u00fchne (People\u2019s Theater), which opened in 1914 on what is now Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz in Berlin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15465\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:28:22+01:00\" data-name=\"2\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15465 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"2\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:28:22+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/2\/\" target=\"\" title=\"2\" rel=\"bookmark\">2<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nMarch Cemetery<br \/>\n1913<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal on Ingres laid paper<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>This drawing was used to prepare the lithograph of the same name, which commemorated March 18, 1848. On that day, 300 protesters fell victim to royal troops in Berlin during the revolutionary events of 1848\/49. The rebels&#8217; goals were national unity and political freedom in Germany. SPD circles commemorated these dead every year on March 18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15469\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:29:04+01:00\" data-name=\"3\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15469 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"3\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:29:04+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/3\/\" target=\"\" title=\"3\" rel=\"bookmark\">3<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nCover design for the Freie Volksb\u00fchne association magazine<br \/>\ncirca 1900<\/p>\n<p>Graphite and pen in black ink<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The Freie Volksb\u00fchne association was founded in 1890 to give workers access to the theater. Closed events also allowed plays that were subject to censorship to be performed. K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s brother Conrad Schmidt (1863\u20131932) was involved in the founding of the association and became its chairman in 1897. It was probably at his instigation that his sister created the vignette for the cover of the association&#8217;s magazines.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- iso-container|iso-grid --><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What K\u00e4the Kollwitz watched and listened to on stage<\/p>\n<p>William Shakespeare &#8220;Hamlet&#8221;<br \/>\nFriedrich Schiller &#8220;Die R\u00e4uber&#8221; (The Robber)<br \/>\nGeorg B\u00fcchner &#8220;Dantons Tod&#8221; (Danton&#8217;s Death)<br \/>\nErnst Toller und Ernst Barlach<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-theater","category-166","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14937"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14992,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14937\/revisions\/14992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}