{"id":14934,"date":"2026-02-19T23:10:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T22:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/?p=14934"},"modified":"2026-02-25T13:45:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T12:45:54","slug":"stage-2-text-and-performance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/theater\/stage-2-text-and-performance\/","title":{"rendered":"Stage 2: Text and performance"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;14976&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]By the end of her studies in Munich in 1889, the young K\u00e4the Schmidt had already begun an artistic adaptation of \u00c9mile Zola&#8217;s (1840\u20131902) novel \u201cGerminal\u201d. At the same time, she was also exploring the character of Gretchen from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe&#8217;s (1749\u20131832) \u201cFaust I\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>After her marriage to Karl Kollwitz (1863\u20131940) in 1891, she continued to work on both themes in Berlin. The premieres of Gerhart Hauptmann&#8217;s (1862\u20131946) drama \u201cDie Weber\u201d (The Weavers) on February 26, 1893, and Max Halbe&#8217;s (1865\u20131944) \u201cJugend\u201d (Youth) on April 23, 1893, introduced further motifs into her work. She was particularly struck by the successful production of \u201cThe Weavers\u201d, which led her to create her own cycle on this subject by 1897. The presentation of this cycle at the Great Berlin Art Exhibition in 1898 marked her artistic breakthrough. Emperor Wilhelm II&#8217;s refusal to award the series was countered by widespread recognition from experts and the public.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1770821468858{background-color: #80152A !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;white-h3 white-p&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>exhibited works:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a9c3d14f2791a8b4b5dd79f6516757e2.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a9c3d14f2791a8b4b5dd79f6516757e2.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 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dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke arrows-bg-on arrows-hover-bg-off  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post no-img post-15065 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"18\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:06:37+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/18\/\" target=\"\" title=\"18\" rel=\"bookmark\">18<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix<br \/>\nGretchen at the Spinning Wheel \/ Marguerite au rouet<br \/>\nIllustration for Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1828 <\/p>\n<p>Lithograph<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>Gretchen has fallen in love with Faust after he courted her intensely and they kissed for the first time. But she senses that this love will not end happily. So she talks to herself in her room, a monologue that was also set to music by Franz Schubert (1797\u20131828) in 1814. <\/p>\n<p>The refrain goes:<br \/>\nMy peace is gone<br \/>\nmy heart is heavy<br \/>\nI find, I find it no more<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15069 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"19\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:08:24+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/19\/\" target=\"\" title=\"19\" rel=\"bookmark\">19<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Peter von Cornelius (design)<br \/>\nFerdinand Ruscheweyh (execution)<br \/>\nGretchen: \u201cOh, you who suffer so much, turn your gracious face toward my distress!\u201d<br \/>\nIllustration for Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust I,\u201d sheet 9, 1816<\/p>\n<p>Etching (F)<\/p>\n<p>Berlin State Museums, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>After Faust seduces the young girl, she finds herself expecting an illegitimate child. At that time, this meant social ruin for a woman. So Gretchen begs the Virgin Mary, in the form of Mater Dolorosa (Mother of Sorrows), for mercy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15073 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"20\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:10:37+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/20\/\" target=\"\" title=\"20\" rel=\"bookmark\">20<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Josef Hegenbarth<br \/>\nKennel<br \/>\nSheet 5 of 6 lithographs for \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<\/p>\n<p>Lithograph<\/p>\n<p>Private collection, Berlin  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15077 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"21\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:12:53+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/21\/\" target=\"\" title=\"21\" rel=\"bookmark\">21<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nWoman&#8217;s Fate (Martyrdom of Woman)<br \/>\ncirca 1889<\/p>\n<p>Wash pen and brush drawing on handmade paper<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The sheet was probably created in 1889 during Kollwitz&#8217;s studies in Munich. It shows a half-naked woman crouching in front of an older woman and reaching imploringly for her arm. The older woman, dressed in a dark robe, leans forward as if to comfort the desperate woman. The cross in the background evokes associations with the fervent prayer with which Gretchen, pregnant out of wedlock, begs the Mater Dolorosa for mercy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15081 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"22\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:14:56+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/22\/\" target=\"\" title=\"22\" rel=\"bookmark\">22<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nKneeling before an image of the Virgin Mary<br \/>\ncirca 1893<\/p>\n<p>Pen and ink, with brushwork samples in ink on the right, on sturdy vellum<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>This pen-and-ink drawing, created around 1893, shows that K\u00e4the Kollwitz drew on various well-known illustrations of Goethe&#8217;s Faust I when she first began working on the character of Gretchen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15085 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"23\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:17:43+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/23\/\" target=\"\" title=\"23\" rel=\"bookmark\">23<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nSeated Woman Covering Her Face with Her Right Hand<br \/>\ncirca 1893<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal and pen in black ink on drawing paper<\/p>\n<p>Private collection<\/p>\n<p>While the ink drawing, probably created in Munich, only hints at the Gretchen motif, the reference to Goethe&#8217;s Faust tragedy is more evident in this drawing. It prepares the ground for the etching \u201cAn der Kirchenmauer\u201d (At the Church Wall), in which a niche in the masonry and the long robe of a female statue can be seen above the seated woman.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15089 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"24\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:19:47+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/24\/\" target=\"\" title=\"24\" rel=\"bookmark\">24<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nAt the Church Wall<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Etching, line etching, drypoint, and brush etching<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>A comparison reveals that K\u00e4the Kollwitz was inspired by existing depictions when she first began her artistic interpretation of the figure of Gretchen. While Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix (1798\u20131863) shows the girl unhappy in love, the artist uses the seated motif for the deeply despairing Gretchen, who realizes she is pregnant out of wedlock.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15093 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"25\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:22:41+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/25\/\" target=\"\" title=\"25\" rel=\"bookmark\">25<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nGretchen<br \/>\n1899<\/p>\n<p>Etching, drypoint, and aquatint on Chinese paper, rolled onto copperplate paper<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>Six years after her first etching on the theme of Gretchen, the artist designed an independent version of the motif. She combines two phases of the drama&#8217;s plot on one sheet. The unhappy, pregnant Gretchen stands on a footbridge over a body of water. Below her, she sees a comforting vision of the future: there, the child she drowned in despair after giving birth is lovingly embraced by a maternal figure of death.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15097 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"26\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:29:37+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/26\/\" target=\"\" title=\"26\" rel=\"bookmark\">26<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nK\u00f6nigsberg Pub<br \/>\ncirca 1891<\/p>\n<p>Pen and ink in black, gray wash on drawing paper<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>After receiving recognition from her colleagues in Munich for an illustration for \u00c9mile Zola&#8217;s (1840\u20131902) novel Germinal, K\u00e4the Kollwitz continued to pursue the theme upon her return to K\u00f6nigsberg. During the day, she made drawings in disreputable harbor pubs for the setting of the fight scene from Germinal that she wanted to depict.<br \/>\nThe artist clearly based her work on the principle of the peep-box stage, in which the audience looks into the setting of an event as if through a missing fourth wall.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15102 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"27\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:33:02+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/27\/\" target=\"\" title=\"27\" rel=\"bookmark\">27<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nTwo Men Wrestling<br \/>\ncirca 1892\/93<\/p>\n<p>Black charcoal, smudged in places on vellum<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>After K\u00e4the Kollwitz had familiarized herself with the setting, she carried out studies of the characters in a key scene from the novel \u201cGerminal\u201d that she wanted to depict. Two young men fight over Catherine, a young miner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15106 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"28\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:36:29+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/28\/\" target=\"\" title=\"28\" rel=\"bookmark\">28<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nScene from Germinal<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Etching, line etching, drypoint, and emery<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>Before K\u00e4the Kollwitz turned her attention to the weavers&#8217; story for her famous first graphic cycle, \u201cA Weavers&#8217; Revolt,\u201d she completed this etching based on \u00c9mile Zola&#8217;s (1840\u20131902) novel \u201cGerminal.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15110 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"29\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:39:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/29\/\" target=\"\" title=\"29\" rel=\"bookmark\">29<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Max Liebermann<\/p>\n<p>Portrait of Gerhart Hauptmann<\/p>\n<p>1892<\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin &#8211; Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz had already met Gerhart Hauptmann (1862\u20131946) before she saw the premiere of his drama \u201cDie Weber\u201d (The Weavers) on stage in 1893. The two had probably met before she began her studies in Berlin in 1886\/87. During that winter semester, the aspiring artist was presumably invited several times to the home of the then still unknown poet in Erkner near Berlin. A loose correspondence developed between the two until 1943.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15750 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"On &#8220;The Weavers&#8221;\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:39:54+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/on-the-weavers\/\" target=\"\" title=\"On &#8220;The Weavers&#8221;\" rel=\"bookmark\">On &#8220;The Weavers&#8221;<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>[\u2026] The suffering weavers are the heroes; each of the characters is merely a trait of this hero, a line in his portrait. The playbill, itself an interesting document in theater history, lists fifty characters, more than any other drama in stage literature [\u2026]<br \/>\nThe characteristic feature of the weavers&#8217; uprising, the absence of any political element and any actual revolutionary impulse, made the portrayal clearly effective. One could sense it: here, it was not utopian dreamers who rose up to attack the existing state; here, it was only a frenzy of despair, a delirium of hunger that had caused an excess; here, one stood before people who, full of reverence for the existing order, even accepted starvation as their fate within the beloved world order and resisted only starvation itself. The intended provocative effect was as little apparent as it was intended.<\/p>\n<p>Isidor Landau \u2013 Berliner B\u00f6rsen-Courier 28.2.1893<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15755 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"On &#8220;The Weavers&#8221;\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:40:15+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/on-the-weavers-2\/\" target=\"\" title=\"On &#8220;The Weavers&#8221;\" rel=\"bookmark\">On &#8220;The Weavers&#8221;<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>[\u2026] But there is not a trace of actual political poetry in his work; the poet avoided all rhetoric, and everything has been created and shaped in a genuine and truthful manner. Artistically, Gerhart Hauptmann is one of the very few in our time who carry the genuine wings of poetry on their shoulders and rise above the steam and haze of party politics to dwell in those purer heights that are accessible only to poets, philosophers, and truly religious natures. What moved the visitors to the \u201cFreie B\u00fchne\u201d to such stormy applause on Sunday was certainly not the revolutionary speech of a party politician, but only the general, great humanity that expressed itself strongly in love, compassion, and hatred: everything political and socialist has here been purified into the purest artistic education and humanity floating above naked interest.<\/p>\n<p>Julius Hart \u2013 T\u00e4gliche Rundschau 28.2.1893<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15116 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-181 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"30\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:44:25+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/30\/\" target=\"\" title=\"30\" rel=\"bookmark\">30<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nRudolf Rittner as Florian Geyer<br \/>\ncirca 1915<\/p>\n<p>Watercolor and black chalk, heightened with opaque white<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>The actor Rudolf Rittner (1869\u20131943) played the title role in the new production of Hauptmann&#8217;s Peasant War drama Florian Geyer at the Lessingtheater in Berlin in 1904. The stage design and costumes were by the painter Max Slevogt (1868\u20131932). Rittner was known to K\u00e4the Kollwitz as Moritz J\u00e4ger from the premiere of \u201cThe Weavers.\u201d Lovis Corinth (1858\u20131925) was so impressed by the actor that he depicted him several times in the costume and pose of Florian Geyer.<br \/>\nThere is evidence that the artist was familiar with Hauptmann&#8217;s play. However, we do not know whether she saw it on stage, and it has not yet been investigated whether it had any influence on her cycle on the Peasants&#8217; War. Kollwitz herself rejected belles-lettres as a source for her work.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15120 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-room-3 dt_portfolio_category-181 dt_portfolio_category-182\" data-name=\"31\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:48:04+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/31\/\" target=\"\" title=\"31\" rel=\"bookmark\">31<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nUprising<br \/>\n1899<\/p>\n<p>Etching, drypoint, aquatint, brush etching, emery, and some roulette in black and red on copperplate paper<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>This etching represents the artist&#8217;s first engagement with the theme of the German Peasants&#8217; War of 1524\/25, to which she later devoted a cycle. Like Gerhart Hauptmann (1862\u20131946) for his drama, Kollwitz also states that her source for this was Wilhelm Zimmermann&#8217;s (1807\u20131878) historical treatise.<br \/>\nThe question arises as to whether she was not inspired to deal with the subject by the premiere of Florian Geyer in 1896. A comparison with Corinth&#8217;s watercolor reveals two defining elements that are found in both Corinth&#8217;s and Kollwitz&#8217;s works: the flag and the fire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15124 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"32\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:51:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/32\/\" target=\"\" title=\"32\" rel=\"bookmark\">32<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nDie Weber (The Weavers) by G. Hauptmann<br \/>\nPoster for the production at the Gro\u00dfe Schauspielhaus Berlin, 1921<br \/>\nReprint of the 1897 poster<\/p>\n<p>Crayon and ink lithography<\/p>\n<p>German Historical Museum Foundation, Berlin<\/p>\n<p>The poster was designed by Emil Orlik (1870\u20131932) in 1897 for a reading from the Weavers drama that took place in Prague. It was reused in 1921 to advertise a new production of the Weavers drama at the Gro\u00dfe Schauspielhaus. K\u00e4the Kollwitz had also seen this production and was almost as enthralled by it as she had been by the premiere in 1893.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15128 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"33\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:55:30+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/33\/\" target=\"\" title=\"33\" rel=\"bookmark\">33<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nDeath<br \/>\nPreliminary study for sheet 2 from the cycle A Weavers&#8217; Revolt<br \/>\n1897<\/p>\n<p>Pen and brush in ink over pencil, retouched in places with opaque white and pastel, on wove paper<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15132 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"34\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T11:58:16+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/34\/\" target=\"\" title=\"34\" rel=\"bookmark\">34<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nFour Men in a Pub<br \/>\n1892\u20131897<\/p>\n<p>Etching, line etching, drypoint, and emery<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>This scene is probably an initial draft for \u201cThe Consultation\u201d on sheet 3 of the cycle \u201cA Weavers&#8217; Revolt.\u201d Whereas the conspiratorial nature of the gathering was illustrated there by long shadows, here it is suggested by the backlighting of the scene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15136 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"35\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T12:11:58+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/35\/\" target=\"\" title=\"35\" rel=\"bookmark\">35<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<\/p>\n<p>Need, 1893\u20131897<br \/>\nCrayon and brush lithography, scraper and scraper needle<\/p>\n<p>Death, 1893\u20131897<br \/>\nCrayon, pen and brush lithography, scraper and scraper needle<\/p>\n<p>Conspiracy, 1893\u20131897<br \/>\nCrayon lithography, scraper and scraper needle<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the-Kollwitz-Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>Sheets 1 to 3 of the cycle \u201cA Weavers&#8217; Revolt\u201d<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz constructed her series \u201cA Weavers&#8217; Revolt\u201d using a dramatic structure similar to that of a play, even though the sequence of images does not follow the classic five-act structure of theater. The artist depicts the weavers&#8217; miserable situation in two sheets (\u201cNeed,\u201d \u201cDeath\u201d) \u2013 just as Gerhart Hauptmann (1862\u20131946) dedicates two acts to it, also in an anti-classical manner. It is important to both artists to evoke sympathy in the audience for the plight of the weavers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15142 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"36\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T12:28:41+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/36\/\" target=\"\" title=\"36\" rel=\"bookmark\">36<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<\/p>\n<p>March of the Weavers, 1893\u20131897<br \/>\nLine etching and sandpaper<\/p>\n<p>Storming the Gate, 1893\u20131897<br \/>\nLine etching and sandpaper<\/p>\n<p>End, 1893\u20131897<br \/>\nLine etching, aquatint, sandpaper and burnisher<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the-Kollwitz-Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>Sheets 4 to 6 of the cycle \u201cA Weaver&#8217;s Revolt\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The tavern scene with a\u00a0\u201cConspiracy\u201d (sheet 3) is set in motion, as indicated by the dynamic diagonal line from the left rear to the right front. The continuation of the action in the fourth sheet, \u201cMarch of the Weavers\u201d, also develops along this diagonal. The climax and turning point of the plot is reached in sheet 5 with the &#8220;Storming the Gate&#8221; of the factory owner&#8217;s villa. It reaches its tragic \u201cEnd\u201d in sheet 6, also in a reversal of the previous direction of movement, with the deaths of the weavers&#8217; revolt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15146 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"37\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T12:32:21+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/37\/\" target=\"\" title=\"37\" rel=\"bookmark\">37<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nNeed<br \/>\nRejected version of plate 1 from the cycle A Weavers&#8217; Revolt<br \/>\n1893\u20131897<\/p>\n<p>Etching, drypoint, aquatint, sanding process, partially reworked in pencil on copperplate paper<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>The woman is clearly highlighted by the lighting, while the man is depicted merely as a dark silhouette.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15154 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"38\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T12:44:16+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/38\/\" target=\"\" title=\"38\" rel=\"bookmark\">38<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nNeed<br \/>\nRejected version of plate 1 from the cycle A Weavers&#8217; Revolt<br \/>\n1893\u20131897<\/p>\n<p>Etching, drypoint, aquatint, and sanding process in black on copperplate paper, reworked with pencil and black chalk<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>The woman&#8217;s gesture clearly expresses the desperate situation of the family. The lighting particularly emphasizes the faces of the female figure in the background with the child in her arms<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15158 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-2 dt_portfolio_category-181\" data-name=\"39\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T12:48:06+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/39\/\" target=\"\" title=\"39\" rel=\"bookmark\">39<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nSeated Woman<br \/>\nDraft for rejected version of Not (Need), sheet 1 from the cycle Ein Weberaufstand (A Weavers&#8217; Revolt)<br \/>\ncirca 1894<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal drawing<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>This early sketch for what would later become the first sheet of the cycle A Weavers&#8217; Revolt, entitled Need, makes it clear that K\u00e4the Kollwitz wanted to focus on the misery of women and children from the outset in her artistic interpretation of the historical material.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#80152A&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #80152a;\">brief introduction to the authors:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.dividers-on.classic-layout-list 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}\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  right: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.owl-carousel .owl-nav i {\n  font-size: 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 transform: translateX(-50%);\n    margin-left: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894 .owl-dot {\n  width: 10px;\n  height: 10px;\n  margin: 0 8px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.hide-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav a {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    left: 3px;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    right: 3px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 34px 0;\n}<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel portfolio-carousel-shortcode portfolio-shortcode dt-owl-carousel-call portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-e0f61232a1e65a024cd07097928b1894 dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post no-img post-15635 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-two dt_portfolio_category-198\" data-name=\"Josef Hegenbarth\" data-date=\"2026-02-12T17:58:48+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/hegenbarth\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Josef Hegenbarth\" rel=\"bookmark\">Josef Hegenbarth<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(B\u00f6hmisch-Kamitz 1884\u20131962 Dresden)<\/p>\n<p>After teaching himself the basics, Hegenbarth began studying art in Dresden in 1908, completing his studies in 1915. Hegenbarth worked primarily as a draftsman and printmaker and is known not only for his stylistically unique depictions of people and animals, but also for his illustrations of works of world literature. His drawings offer highly original interpretations of the literary works they accompany.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15639 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-two dt_portfolio_category-198\" data-name=\"Max Liebermann\" data-date=\"2026-02-12T18:00:30+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/max-liebermann\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Max Liebermann\" rel=\"bookmark\">Max Liebermann<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Berlin 1947\u20131935 Berlin)<\/p>\n<p>Max Liebermann received private drawing lessons as a child, but initially studied chemistry before attending art school in Weimar from 1869 to 1872. In Paris, he was inspired by landscape painters and representatives of realism. In Holland, he learned plein air painting. Liebermann shaped German Impressionism and was a co-founder of the Berlin Secession. As president of the Academy of Arts in Berlin, he championed its renewal. During the Nazi era, he and his family suffered severe reprisals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15642 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-two dt_portfolio_category-198\" data-name=\"Eugen Quaglio\" data-date=\"2026-02-12T18:01:42+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/eugen-quaglio\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Eugen Quaglio\" rel=\"bookmark\">Eugen Quaglio<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(M\u00fcnchen 1857\u20131942 Paris)<\/p>\n<p>Eugen Quaglio came from a family of artists. His father Angelo had worked as a stage designer in several cities. After training in his father&#8217;s workshop, he studied briefly at the School of Applied Arts and the Academy in Munich. In 1891, he became head of set design at the State Theater in Berlin, but also worked for other theaters. In 1924, he was appointed professor of theater painting in Munich.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15644 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-two dt_portfolio_category-198\" data-name=\"Emil Stumpp\" data-date=\"2026-02-12T18:02:32+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/emil-stumpp\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Emil Stumpp\" rel=\"bookmark\">Emil Stumpp<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Neckarzimmer 1886\u20131941 Stuhm)<\/p>\n<p>After a semester at the Karlsruhe School of Arts and Crafts, Stumpp studied humanities in Marburg and Berlin from 1905 onwards. He passed a teaching exam and was then drafted into military service. From 1919, he taught in K\u00f6nigsberg but then moved to Berlin in 1924 to work as a freelance artist. With his accurate portraits, Stumpp became one of the most famous press illustrators of the Weimar Republic. In 1940, Stumpp was sentenced to prison for political statements and died in prison.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15608 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-bio-one dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-bio-two dt_portfolio_category-200 dt_portfolio_category-197 dt_portfolio_category-199 dt_portfolio_category-198\" data-name=\"Emil Orlik\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T16:13:21+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/emil-orlik\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Emil Orlik\" rel=\"bookmark\">Emil Orlik<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Prag 1870\u20131932 Berlin)<\/p>\n<p>After studying in Munich and working independently in Prague, Orlik was appointed head of the graphic arts class at the Berlin School of Arts and Crafts in 1905. He was a member of the Berlin Secession and made a name for himself as a portraitist of numerous figures from the performing and visual arts. Orlik also created designs for stage sets and costumes. He undertook numerous long-distance journeys and was inspired by Japanese woodblock prints.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15621 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-two dt_portfolio_category-198\" data-name=\"Peter von Cornelius\" data-date=\"2026-02-26T10:48:26+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/peter-von-cornelius\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Peter von Cornelius\" rel=\"bookmark\">Peter von Cornelius<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(D\u00fcsseldorf 1783\u20131867 Berlin)<\/p>\n<p>Cornelius came from a family of artists and studied at the D\u00fcsseldorf Academy from 1798. In 1811, he traveled to Rome and found his way to artists of the Nazarene style, of which he became the leading representative. In 1816, he published illustrations for Johann Wolfgang von Goethe&#8217;s drama Faust I. Cornelius is considered one of the innovators of monumental fresco painting.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lovis Corinth <\/strong>(Tapiau 1858\u20131925 Zandvoort)<\/h4>\n<p>Corinth erhielt seine k\u00fcnstlerische Ausbildung in K\u00f6nigsberg, M\u00fcnchen und Paris. Nach ersten Erfolgen in M\u00fcnchen kam er 1900 nach Berlin und trat der dortigen Secession bei. Aus dem Impressionismus kommend entwickelte Corinth seine Bilder mit heftiger Pinself\u00fchrung und zunehmender Farbigkeit. Ihn besch\u00e4ftigten mythologische und religi\u00f6se Themen, zudem war er ein hervorragender Portr\u00e4tist.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Emil Orlik <\/strong>(Prag 1870\u20131932 Berlin)<\/h4>\n<p>Nach Studium in M\u00fcnchen und erster Selbst\u00e4ndigkeit in Prag wurde Orlik 1905 als Leiter der Grafik-Klasse an die Berliner Kunstgewerbeschule berufen. Er war Mitglied der Berliner Secession und machte sich einen Namen als Portr\u00e4tist zahlreicher Personen aus der darstellenden und bildenden Kunst. Dazu schuf Orlik Entw\u00fcrfe f\u00fcr B\u00fchnenbilder und Kost\u00fcme. Er unternahm zahlreiche Fernreisen und lie\u00df sich vom japanischen Farbholzschnitt inspirieren.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Alfred Roller <\/strong>(Br\u00fcnn 1864\u20131935 Wien)<\/h4>\n<p>Aus einer K\u00fcnstlerfamilie stammend studierte Alfred Roller an der Wiener Akademie und wurde 1897 zum Mitbegr\u00fcnder der Wiener Secession. Bis 1903 arbeitete er als Lehrer an der Kunstgewerbeschule und wechselte dann als Ausstattungsleiter an die Wiener Staatsoper, wo er gemeinsam mit Gustav Mahler die Idee des szenischen Gesamtkunstwerks etablierte. 1909 wurde Roller Direktor der Kunstgewerbeschule in Wien, zugleich begann seine langj\u00e4hrige Zusammenarbeit mit Max Reinhardt in Berlin.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ernst Stern <\/strong>(Bukarest 1876\u20131954 London)<\/h4>\n<p>Nach einem Studium an der M\u00fcnchner Kunstakademie arbeitete Stern zun\u00e4chst als Zeichner f\u00fcr die bekannten Zeitschriften \u201eJugend\u201c und &#8220;Simplicissimus\u201c. 1905 ging Stern nach Berlin und wurde Mitglied der dortigen Secession. An den Reinhardt-B\u00fchnen avancierte er schnell zum Chefausstatter, in den 1920er Jahren stattete er auch Opern, Revuen und Filme aus. Stern war weiterhin bildk\u00fcnstlerisch t\u00e4tig und schuf mehrere druckgrafische Mappenwerke. Nach 1933 emigrierte Stern nach London.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#80152A&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #80152a;\">plays in brief:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 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.post-thumbnail-wrap *,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .post-thumbnail-rollover:after {\n  border-radius: 0px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.enable-bg-rollover .post-thumbnail-rollover:after {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.bottom-overlap-layout-list.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container {\n  height: calc(100% - 100px);\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a {\n  width: 44px;\n  height: 44px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  margin: 10px 5px 10px;\n}\n.content-rollover-layout-list:not(.content-align-center).portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a,\n.gradient-overlay-layout-list:not(.content-align-center).portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a {\n  margin: 10px 10px 10px 0;\n}\n.dt-icon-border-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a:before {\n  border-width: 0px;\n  border-style: solid;\n}\n.dt-icon-hover-border-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a:after {\n  border-width: 0px;\n  border-style: solid;\n}\n.dt-icon-bg-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a:before {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\n  -webkit-box-shadow: none;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.dt-icon-hover-bg-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a:after {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);\n  -webkit-box-shadow: none;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a > span,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a > span:before {\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a:not(:hover) > span {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n.dt-icon-hover-off.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a > span,\n.dt-icon-hover-off.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a:hover > span {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n.dt-icon-hover-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-links-container a:hover > span {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .entry-title,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .entry-title {\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .entry-meta {\n  margin-bottom: 15px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .portfolio-categories {\n  margin-bottom: 15px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .entry-excerpt {\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f:not(.centered-layout-list) .post-entry-content {\n  padding: 25px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f:not(.centered-layout-list):not(\n      .content-bg-on\n    ):not(.mode-list)\n    .no-img\n    .post-entry-content {\n  padding: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.gradient-overlay-layout-list .post-entry-content {\n  border-radius: 0px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: ) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f article {\n    -webkit-flex-flow: column nowrap;\n    -moz-flex-flow: column nowrap;\n    -ms-flex-flow: column nowrap;\n    flex-flow: column nowrap;\n    margin-top: 20px;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.dividers-on article {\n    border: none;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.content-bg-on.centered-layout-list article {\n    padding: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .post-thumbnail-wrap,\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .post-entry-content {\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 0;\n    top: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .post-thumbnail-wrap {\n    padding: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .post-entry-content:after {\n    display: none;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .project-even .post-thumbnail-wrap,\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.centered-layout-list .post-thumbnail-wrap {\n    -webkit-order: 0;\n    -moz-order: 0;\n    -ms-flex-order: 0;\n    order: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.centered-layout-list .post-entry-title-content {\n    -webkit-order: 1;\n    -moz-order: 1;\n    -ms-flex-order: 1;\n    order: 1;\n    width: 100%;\n    padding: 20px 20px 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.centered-layout-list .post-entry-content {\n    -webkit-order: 2;\n    -moz-order: 2;\n    -ms-flex-order: 2;\n    order: 2;\n    padding-top: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .post-entry-content {\n    padding: 20px;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .entry-title {\n    margin: 3px 0 5px;\n    font-size: 20px;\n    line-height: 26px;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .entry-meta {\n    margin: 5px 0 5px;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .entry-excerpt {\n    margin: 15px 0 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .post-details {\n    margin: 5px 0 10px;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .post-details.details-type-link {\n    margin-bottom: 2px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div {\n  width: 36px;\n  height: 36px;\n  border-radius: 500px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:before,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:after {\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.arrows-bg-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:before {\n  background: #80152A;\n  -webkit-box-shadow: none;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.arrows-hover-bg-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:after {\n  background: #80152A;\n  -webkit-box-shadow: none;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:after {\n  border-color: #00000000;\n}\n.dt-arrow-hover-border-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover:after,\n.dt-arrow-border-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover:after {\n  border-color: #00000000;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  left: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  right: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav i {\n  font-size: 18px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:not(:hover) i,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:not(:hover) i:before {\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  background: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover i,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover i:before {\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  background: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .owl-dots {\n  top: calc(100% + 20px);\n  left: 50%;\n  transform: translateX(calc(-50% + 0px));\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .owl-dots {\n    transform: translateX(-50%);\n    margin-left: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f .owl-dot {\n  width: 10px;\n  height: 10px;\n  margin: 0 8px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.hide-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav a {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    left: 3px;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    right: 3px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 34px 0;\n}<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel portfolio-carousel-shortcode portfolio-shortcode dt-owl-carousel-call portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4c9e341a837dccdd4bf9c13d4b27b00f dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post post-15487 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays dt_portfolio_category-plays-2 dt_portfolio_category-172 dt_portfolio_category-185\" data-name=\"Faust I\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T13:25:11+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/faust-i\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Faust-1_eng.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Faust-1_eng.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Faust 1_eng\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/faust-i\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Faust I\" rel=\"bookmark\">Faust I<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>The scholar Faust, despairing at the limits of his knowledge and life, enters into a pact with Mephisto, the devilish seducer: he receives youth and worldly fulfillment in exchange for his soul. On his travels, he meets a young girl named Gretchen and begins a passionate relationship. Faust&#8217;s actions throw her life into turmoil: her mother and brother die, Gretchen despairs, kills her child, and is imprisoned. Faust flees with Mephisto\u2014Gretchen is left behind.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15499 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-2 dt_portfolio_category-185\" data-name=\"The Weavers\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T13:51:08+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-weavers\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Weavers.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Weavers.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Weavers\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/the-weavers\/\" target=\"\" title=\"The Weavers\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Weavers<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Gerhart Hauptmann&#8217;s \u201cDie Weber\u201d (The Weavers) depicts the everyday life of a Silesian weaver family in the 19th century. Hunger, disease, and debt dominate their lives, while merchants continue to cut wages. Their growing desperation finally erupts in a collective uprising: the weavers march to the homes of the factory owners, destroy their property, and violently demand their rights. The play ends without heroes, in the midst of the chaos of rebellion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15540 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays-2 dt_portfolio_category-plays-3 dt_portfolio_category-185 dt_portfolio_category-186\" data-name=\"Florian Geyer\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T14:46:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/florian-geyer\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hauptmann_Geyer.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hauptmann_Geyer.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Hauptmann_Geyer\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/florian-geyer\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Florian Geyer\" rel=\"bookmark\">Florian Geyer<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Gerhart Hauptmann&#8217;s \u201cFlorian Geyer\u201d is set during the German Peasants&#8217; War. The Franconian knight Florian Geyer sides with the rebellious peasants and leads the \u201cBlack Troop\u201d against princes and nobility. While the movement initially gathers strength, it eventually falls apart due to internal tensions, violence, and betrayal. The uprisings are crushed, Geyer falls victim to an assassination, and the Peasants&#8217; War ends in bloody defeat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dual_button  ult-adjust-bottom-margin to-center  \"  data-response=\"on\" id=\"ult_btn_3840688992\">\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"dualbtn-5326\" class=\"ulitmate_dual_buttons ult-dual-btn ult_main_dualbtn \" data-bcolor=\"#80152A\"data-bhcolor=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dualbutton-wrapper btn-inline place-template bt1 \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/kaethe-kollwitz-and-theater\/\"  class=\"ult_ivan_button round-square with-icon icon-before with-text place-template ult_dual1\" style=\";margin-right:px;;background-color:#FFFFFF !important;; border-color:#80152A;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:px;;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ult-dual-btn-1 Style 1\" style=\"\"  data-bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-bghovercolor=\"#80152A\" data-icon_color=\"#333333\" data-icon_hover_color=\"#333333\" data-textcolor=\"#80152A\" data-texthovercolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-iconbgcolor=\"transperent\" data-iconbghovercolor=\"transperent\" data-iconborder=\"transperent\" data-iconhoverborder=\"transperent\" >\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-simple icon-left1 ult_btn1span ult-dual-btn-no-icon\"  style=\";padding-left:0px; \"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"text-btn ult-dual-button-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#dualbtn-5326 .ult-dual-button-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:36px;\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#80152A;\">Back to overview page<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a><span class=\"middle-text\" style=\"line-height: 1.8em;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#80152A;border-width:0px;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"middle-inner\"  >oder<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dualbutton-wrapper btn-inline place-template btn2 \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/theater\/stage-3-at-the-theater\/\"  class=\"ult_ivan_button round-square with-icon icon-after with-text place-template ult_dual2\"  style=\";background-color:#FFFFFF !important;;margin-left:px;;border-color:#80152A;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:px;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ult-dual-btn-2 Style 1\"  data-bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-bghovercolor=\"#80152A\" data-icon_color=\"#333333\" data-icon_hover_color=\"#333333\" data-textcolor=\"#80152A\" data-texthovercolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-iconbgcolor=\"transperent\" data-iconbghovercolor=\"transperent\" data-iconborder=\"transperent\" data-iconhoverborder=\"transperent\" >\n\t\t\t<span class=\"text-btn ult-dual-button-title\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#80152A;\">continue to the next stage<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-simple icon-right2 ult_btn1span ult-dual-btn-no-icon\"  style=\";padding-left:0px; \"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1770829818890{background-color: #80152A !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;white-h3 white-p&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ausstellungswerke:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 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.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .double-width {\n    grid-column: span 1;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {\n    width: calc(100%)*2;\n  }\n}<\/style><div class=\"portfolio-shortcode portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860 mode-grid classic-layout-list content-bg-on jquery-filter dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on quick-scale-img meta-info-off dt-css-grid-wrap enable-bg-rollover resize-by-browser-width  loading-effect-none description-under-image \" data-padding=\"15px\" data-cur-page=\"1\" data-post-limit=\"-1\" data-pagination-mode=\"none\" data-desktop-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-width=\"0px\" data-columns=\"0\"><div class=\"dt-css-grid\" ><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14959\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:30:16+01:00\" data-name=\"4\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14959 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"4\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:30:16+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/4\/\" target=\"\" title=\"4\" rel=\"bookmark\">4<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nPortrait of Max Halbe<br \/>\n1917<\/p>\n<p>Oil on canvas<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Nationalgalerie<\/p>\n<p>The now almost forgotten author Max Halbe (1865\u20131944) is classified as a naturalist. He was still unknown when his drama \u201cJugend\u201d (Youth) premiered on April 23, 1893, to sensational success. However, his subsequent stage works were unable to build on this success.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14958\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:46:42+01:00\" data-name=\"5\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14958 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"5\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:46:42+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/5\/\" target=\"\" title=\"5\" rel=\"bookmark\">5<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nYoung Couple<br \/>\n1904?<\/p>\n<p>Etching, line etching, emery, reverse etching, and vernis mou with fabric printing<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>The subject of the 1893 etching clearly remained close to K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s heart, as she revisited it after 1900. It is possible that she was dissatisfied with the technical execution of the earlier version. In the later print, the artist employed more complex intaglio techniques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14953\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:50:12+01:00\" data-name=\"6\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14953 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"6\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:50:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/6\/\" target=\"\" title=\"6\" rel=\"bookmark\">6<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nFull-length self-portrait, seated<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Pen and ink, washed on handmade paper<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Like many young artists, K\u00e4the Kollwitz liked to use herself as a model, studying her posture and the effect of her facial expressions and gestures in front of a mirror. However, this detailed study of the female figure in the 1893 etching also has a personal touch. Kollwitz is said to have told her friend, the painter Otto Nagel (1894\u20131967), that the work was created after her first marital dispute with her husband Karl.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14950\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:55:49+01:00\" data-name=\"7\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14950 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"7\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:55:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/7\/\" target=\"\" title=\"7\" rel=\"bookmark\">7<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nYoung Couple<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Etching, aquatint, emery, and polished steel on vellum, reworked with opaque white<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>This early etching can only be indirectly linked to Max Halbes&#8217; (1865\u20131944) romantic drama Jugend (Youth), which premiered in 1893. K\u00e4the Kollwitz herself must have told this to the Berlin art historian Johannes Sievers (1880\u20131969), who published it in his 1913 catalogue raisonn\u00e9 of her graphic works. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15008\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:14:36+01:00\" data-name=\"8\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15008 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"8\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:14:36+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/8\/\" target=\"\" title=\"8\" rel=\"bookmark\">8<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alfred Roller (design)<br \/>\nRevolving stage model for Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1909<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1909)<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In March 1909, Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) staged Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d using a revolving stage, which was a novelty at the time. Whereas the setting had previously been depicted using painted backdrops, the play was now performed in three-dimensional spaces. Reinhardt had first used the revolving stage in Berlin in 1905.<br \/>\nThe director liked to commission visual artists to design the stage and costumes. In this case, it was Alfred Roller (1864\u20131935), co-founder of the Vienna Secession and an experienced stage designer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15013\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:20:48+01:00\" data-name=\"9\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15013 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"9\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:20:48+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/9\/\" target=\"\" title=\"9\" rel=\"bookmark\">9<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alfred Roller<br \/>\nSet design for Faust I (Street)<br \/>\n1909<br \/>\n(Staged by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater Berlin, 1909)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>With his design, Alfred Roller (1864\u20131935) envisioned a single setting on the street for the revolving stage. Three scenes from the tragic plot take place on this street:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Faust encounters the innocent Gretchen for the first time and woos her.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; A confrontation ensues between Faust and Mephisto.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; In a dispute between Gretchen&#8217;s brother Valentin and Faust, Faust kills the brother.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15017\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:25:20+01:00\" data-name=\"10\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15017 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"10\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:25:20+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/10\/\" target=\"\" title=\"10\" rel=\"bookmark\">10<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nRehearsal at Reinhardt&#8217;s<br \/>\n1909<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal, colored chalk<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The artist drew this sketch in 1909 during a rehearsal for Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of the tragedy \u201cFaust. Part I.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15028\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:40:55+01:00\" data-name=\"11\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15028 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"11\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:40:55+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/11\/\" target=\"\" title=\"11\" rel=\"bookmark\">11<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nMax Reinhardt at the dress rehearsal with Paul Wegener as Mephisto<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production of \u201cFaust II\u201d by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911) <\/p>\n<p>Etching<\/p>\n<p>Private collection, Berlin<\/p>\n<p>On Easter Monday 1911, K\u00e4the and Karl Kollwitz attended Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust. Part II,\u201d which lasted eight hours. Both wrote about it to their son Hans, who was studying away from home.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15039\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:49:28+01:00\" data-name=\"12\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15039 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"12\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:49:28+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/12\/\" target=\"\" title=\"12\" rel=\"bookmark\">12<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for Faust as Plutus<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production of \u201cFaust II\u201d by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>On April 18, 1911, K\u00e4the Kollwitz wrote to her son Hans about the performance, in which she was particularly impressed by the Mummenschanz scene in the first act with the procession of various groups of costumed people. Here, Faust appears in the costume of Plutus, the personification of wealth and mineral resources. The artist found: \u201cThe masked ball was splendid.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15044\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:56:09+01:00\" data-name=\"13\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15044 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"13\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:56:09+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/13\/\" target=\"\" title=\"13\" rel=\"bookmark\">13<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for Sorge in \u201cFaust II\u201d<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Another scene, which the artist described to her son Hans in 1911 as \u201cdelicate and captivating,\u201d revolves around Faust&#8217;s purification in the final act, which redeems him from his pact with the devil. To this end, he is approached by the \u201cFour Gray Women,\u201d the personifications of want, need, guilt, and worry. But only worry, which Kollwitz also mentions separately, succeeds in touching Faust&#8217;s innermost being and bringing him to his senses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15047\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:57:19+01:00\" data-name=\"14\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15047 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"14\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:57:19+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/14\/\" target=\"\" title=\"14\" rel=\"bookmark\">14<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for the siren in \u201cFaust II\u201d<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911) <\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In the second act of the tragedy, Faust is transported to the ancient world with its gods and heroes. Sirens also appear here. These are bird-like female mythical creatures who, in mythology, beguile sailors with their singing in order to lead them to their doom. The costume design is supplemented by a construction sketch that visualizes the stage realization of this mythical creature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15053\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:59:45+01:00\" data-name=\"15\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15053 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"15\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:59:45+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/15\/\" target=\"\" title=\"15\" rel=\"bookmark\">15<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the prologue in heaven in \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Lovis Corinth (1858\u20131925) was commissioned in 1922 to create the stage design for Victor Barnowsky&#8217;s (1875\u20131952) production of \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d at the Lessingtheater. He developed his overall concept from the scene of the prologue in heaven, in which the three archangels glorify God&#8217;s works. The outline of a Gothic vault for later scenes already appears in the heavenly scene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15057\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:01:49+01:00\" data-name=\"16\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15057 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"16\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:01:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/16\/\" target=\"\" title=\"16\" rel=\"bookmark\">16<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the Easter walk in Faust I<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Behind the vaulted sky of the prologue, the setting for Faust and his assistant Wagner&#8217;s Easter walk outside the city gates can be seen.<br \/>\nIn the Kollwitz family, it was part of the annual Easter ritual to read aloud from the text of Faust, Part I. It therefore seems plausible that the artist had seen more than one production of the play. In this case, her esteemed colleague Corinth was also involved in the production at the Lessingtheater.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15061\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:04:12+01:00\" data-name=\"17\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15061 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"17\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:04:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/17\/\" target=\"\" title=\"17\" rel=\"bookmark\">17<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the study in \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In this design, the Gothic vault, which is outlined in the other stage designs, now comes to the fore. Here it becomes the study of the scholar Faust in the first act. However, with a different interior, it can also serve as the architecture for the scenes in Auerbach&#8217;s Cellar and in the cathedral.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15467\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:25:45+01:00\" data-name=\"1\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15467 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"1\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:25:45+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/1\/\" target=\"\" title=\"1\" rel=\"bookmark\">1<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nMarch Cemetery<br \/>\n1913<\/p>\n<p>Crayon lithograph<br \/>\nwith typographic text at the bottom: 18 MARCH \/ FOR THE MEMBERS OF THE FREIE VOLKSB\u00dcHNEN<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In 1913, K\u00e4the Kollwitz had an edition of this lithograph printed for the members of the Verein Volksb\u00fchne (People\u2019s Theater Associations) at a low price. This was probably intended to enable them to purchase art. It is conceivable that the campaign was also linked to the collection of funds for the construction of their own theater, the Volksb\u00fchne (People\u2019s Theater), which opened in 1914 on what is now Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz in Berlin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15465\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:28:22+01:00\" data-name=\"2\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15465 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"2\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:28:22+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/2\/\" target=\"\" title=\"2\" rel=\"bookmark\">2<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nMarch Cemetery<br \/>\n1913<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal on Ingres laid paper<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>This drawing was used to prepare the lithograph of the same name, which commemorated March 18, 1848. On that day, 300 protesters fell victim to royal troops in Berlin during the revolutionary events of 1848\/49. The rebels&#8217; goals were national unity and political freedom in Germany. SPD circles commemorated these dead every year on March 18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15469\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:29:04+01:00\" data-name=\"3\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15469 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"3\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:29:04+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/3\/\" target=\"\" title=\"3\" rel=\"bookmark\">3<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nCover design for the Freie Volksb\u00fchne association magazine<br \/>\ncirca 1900<\/p>\n<p>Graphite and pen in black ink<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The Freie Volksb\u00fchne association was founded in 1890 to give workers access to the theater. Closed events also allowed plays that were subject to censorship to be performed. K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s brother Conrad Schmidt (1863\u20131932) was involved in the founding of the association and became its chairman in 1897. It was probably at his instigation that his sister created the vignette for the cover of the association&#8217;s magazines.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- iso-container|iso-grid --><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cGretchen\u201d, \u201cGerminal\u201d, and \u201cA Weaver&#8217;s Revolt\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Emile Zola &#8220;Germinal&#8221;<br \/>\nGerhart Hauptmann &#8220;Die Weber&#8221; (The Weavers)<br \/>\nJohann Wolfgang von Goethe &#8220;Faust. Part I of the Tragedy&#8221;  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-theater","category-166","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14934"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15496,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14934\/revisions\/15496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}