{"id":14931,"date":"2026-02-19T23:12:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T22:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/?p=14931"},"modified":"2026-02-22T19:01:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T18:01:27","slug":"stage-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/theater\/stage-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Stage 1: The beginnings"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;14974&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Kollwitz&#8217;s first documented visit to a Berlin theatre dates back to February 26, 1893. It was the premiere of \u201cThe Weavers\u201d by Gerhart Hauptmann (1862\u20131946), which made a profound impression on her. She later recalled that she immediately began work on her own series of prints based on the play. However, she likely also responded to another drama that premiered only a few weeks later that same year: Max Halbe&#8217;s (1865\u20131944) \u201cJugend\u201d (Youth).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749\u20131832) was the artist&#8217;s declared favorite poet, and his \u201cFaust I\u201d played a central role in the Kollwitz family&#8217;s Easter tradition. She had already engaged with the character of Gretchen in 1889, presumably while still studying in Munich. In 1897, she had the opportunity to see Parts I and II of the tragedy in Berlin. The only documented evidence, however, only confirms her attendance at Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) celebrated production of \u201cFaust II\u201d in 1911.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1770821468858{background-color: #80152A !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;white-h3 white-p&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>exhibited works:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4b4e1890e811b46972fb035630990ee5.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-4b4e1890e811b46972fb035630990ee5.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 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dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke arrows-bg-on arrows-hover-bg-off  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post no-img post-14959 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"4\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:30:16+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/4\/\" target=\"\" title=\"4\" rel=\"bookmark\">4<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nPortrait of Max Halbe<br \/>\n1917<\/p>\n<p>Oil on canvas<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Nationalgalerie<\/p>\n<p>The now almost forgotten author Max Halbe (1865\u20131944) is classified as a naturalist. He was still unknown when his drama \u201cJugend\u201d (Youth) premiered on April 23, 1893, to sensational success. However, his subsequent stage works were unable to build on this success.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-14958 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"5\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:46:42+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/5\/\" target=\"\" title=\"5\" rel=\"bookmark\">5<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nYoung Couple<br \/>\n1904?<\/p>\n<p>Etching, line etching, emery, reverse etching, and vernis mou with fabric printing<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>The subject of the 1893 etching clearly remained close to K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s heart, as she revisited it after 1900. It is possible that she was dissatisfied with the technical execution of the earlier version. In the later print, the artist employed more complex intaglio techniques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-14953 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"6\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:50:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/6\/\" target=\"\" title=\"6\" rel=\"bookmark\">6<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nFull-length self-portrait, seated<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Pen and ink, washed on handmade paper<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Like many young artists, K\u00e4the Kollwitz liked to use herself as a model, studying her posture and the effect of her facial expressions and gestures in front of a mirror. However, this detailed study of the female figure in the 1893 etching also has a personal touch. Kollwitz is said to have told her friend, the painter Otto Nagel (1894\u20131967), that the work was created after her first marital dispute with her husband Karl.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-14950 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"7\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:55:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/7\/\" target=\"\" title=\"7\" rel=\"bookmark\">7<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nYoung Couple<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Etching, aquatint, emery, and polished steel on vellum, reworked with opaque white<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>This early etching can only be indirectly linked to Max Halbes&#8217; (1865\u20131944) romantic drama Jugend (Youth), which premiered in 1893. K\u00e4the Kollwitz herself must have told this to the Berlin art historian Johannes Sievers (1880\u20131969), who published it in his 1913 catalogue raisonn\u00e9 of her graphic works. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15008 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"8\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:14:36+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/8\/\" target=\"\" title=\"8\" rel=\"bookmark\">8<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alfred Roller (design)<br \/>\nRevolving stage model for Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1909<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1909)<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In March 1909, Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) staged Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d using a revolving stage, which was a novelty at the time. Whereas the setting had previously been depicted using painted backdrops, the play was now performed in three-dimensional spaces. Reinhardt had first used the revolving stage in Berlin in 1905.<br \/>\nThe director liked to commission visual artists to design the stage and costumes. In this case, it was Alfred Roller (1864\u20131935), co-founder of the Vienna Secession and an experienced stage designer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15013 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"9\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:20:48+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/9\/\" target=\"\" title=\"9\" rel=\"bookmark\">9<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alfred Roller<br \/>\nSet design for Faust I (Street)<br \/>\n1909<br \/>\n(Staged by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater Berlin, 1909)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>With his design, Alfred Roller (1864\u20131935) envisioned a single setting on the street for the revolving stage. Three scenes from the tragic plot take place on this street:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Faust encounters the innocent Gretchen for the first time and woos her.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; A confrontation ensues between Faust and Mephisto.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; In a dispute between Gretchen&#8217;s brother Valentin and Faust, Faust kills the brother.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15017 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"10\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:25:20+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/10\/\" target=\"\" title=\"10\" rel=\"bookmark\">10<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nRehearsal at Reinhardt&#8217;s<br \/>\n1909<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal, colored chalk<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The artist drew this sketch in 1909 during a rehearsal for Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of the tragedy \u201cFaust. Part I.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15028 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"11\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:40:55+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/11\/\" target=\"\" title=\"11\" rel=\"bookmark\">11<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nMax Reinhardt at the dress rehearsal with Paul Wegener as Mephisto<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production of \u201cFaust II\u201d by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911) <\/p>\n<p>Etching<\/p>\n<p>Private collection, Berlin<\/p>\n<p>On Easter Monday 1911, K\u00e4the and Karl Kollwitz attended Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust. Part II,\u201d which lasted eight hours. Both wrote about it to their son Hans, who was studying away from home.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15039 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"12\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:49:28+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/12\/\" target=\"\" title=\"12\" rel=\"bookmark\">12<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for Faust as Plutus<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production of \u201cFaust II\u201d by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>On April 18, 1911, K\u00e4the Kollwitz wrote to her son Hans about the performance, in which she was particularly impressed by the Mummenschanz scene in the first act with the procession of various groups of costumed people. Here, Faust appears in the costume of Plutus, the personification of wealth and mineral resources. The artist found: \u201cThe masked ball was splendid.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15044 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"13\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:56:09+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/13\/\" target=\"\" title=\"13\" rel=\"bookmark\">13<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for Sorge in \u201cFaust II\u201d<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Another scene, which the artist described to her son Hans in 1911 as \u201cdelicate and captivating,\u201d revolves around Faust&#8217;s purification in the final act, which redeems him from his pact with the devil. To this end, he is approached by the \u201cFour Gray Women,\u201d the personifications of want, need, guilt, and worry. But only worry, which Kollwitz also mentions separately, succeeds in touching Faust&#8217;s innermost being and bringing him to his senses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15047 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"14\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:57:19+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/14\/\" target=\"\" title=\"14\" rel=\"bookmark\">14<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for the siren in \u201cFaust II\u201d<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911) <\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In the second act of the tragedy, Faust is transported to the ancient world with its gods and heroes. Sirens also appear here. These are bird-like female mythical creatures who, in mythology, beguile sailors with their singing in order to lead them to their doom. The costume design is supplemented by a construction sketch that visualizes the stage realization of this mythical creature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15053 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"15\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:59:45+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/15\/\" target=\"\" title=\"15\" rel=\"bookmark\">15<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the prologue in heaven in \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Lovis Corinth (1858\u20131925) was commissioned in 1922 to create the stage design for Victor Barnowsky&#8217;s (1875\u20131952) production of \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d at the Lessingtheater. He developed his overall concept from the scene of the prologue in heaven, in which the three archangels glorify God&#8217;s works. The outline of a Gothic vault for later scenes already appears in the heavenly scene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15057 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"16\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:01:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/16\/\" target=\"\" title=\"16\" rel=\"bookmark\">16<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the Easter walk in Faust I<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Behind the vaulted sky of the prologue, the setting for Faust and his assistant Wagner&#8217;s Easter walk outside the city gates can be seen.<br \/>\nIn the Kollwitz family, it was part of the annual Easter ritual to read aloud from the text of Faust, Part I. It therefore seems plausible that the artist had seen more than one production of the play. In this case, her esteemed colleague Corinth was also involved in the production at the Lessingtheater.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15061 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"17\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:04:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/17\/\" target=\"\" title=\"17\" rel=\"bookmark\">17<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the study in \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In this design, the Gothic vault, which is outlined in the other stage designs, now comes to the fore. Here it becomes the study of the scholar Faust in the first act. However, with a different interior, it can also serve as the architecture for the scenes in Auerbach&#8217;s Cellar and in the cathedral.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15467 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"1\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:25:45+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/1\/\" target=\"\" title=\"1\" rel=\"bookmark\">1<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nMarch Cemetery<br \/>\n1913<\/p>\n<p>Crayon lithograph<br \/>\nwith typographic text at the bottom: 18 MARCH \/ FOR THE MEMBERS OF THE FREIE VOLKSB\u00dcHNEN<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In 1913, K\u00e4the Kollwitz had an edition of this lithograph printed for the members of the Verein Volksb\u00fchne (People\u2019s Theater Associations) at a low price. This was probably intended to enable them to purchase art. It is conceivable that the campaign was also linked to the collection of funds for the construction of their own theater, the Volksb\u00fchne (People\u2019s Theater), which opened in 1914 on what is now Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz in Berlin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15465 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"2\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:28:22+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/2\/\" target=\"\" title=\"2\" rel=\"bookmark\">2<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nMarch Cemetery<br \/>\n1913<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal on Ingres laid paper<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>This drawing was used to prepare the lithograph of the same name, which commemorated March 18, 1848. On that day, 300 protesters fell victim to royal troops in Berlin during the revolutionary events of 1848\/49. The rebels&#8217; goals were national unity and political freedom in Germany. SPD circles commemorated these dead every year on March 18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15469 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"3\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:29:04+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/3\/\" target=\"\" title=\"3\" rel=\"bookmark\">3<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nCover design for the Freie Volksb\u00fchne association magazine<br \/>\ncirca 1900<\/p>\n<p>Graphite and pen in black ink<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The Freie Volksb\u00fchne association was founded in 1890 to give workers access to the theater. Closed events also allowed plays that were subject to censorship to be performed. K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s brother Conrad Schmidt (1863\u20131932) was involved in the founding of the association and became its chairman in 1897. It was probably at his instigation that his sister created the vignette for the cover of the association&#8217;s magazines.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#80152A&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #80152a;\">brief introduction to the authors:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  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a:after {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);\n  -webkit-box-shadow: none;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .project-links-container a > span,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .project-links-container a > span:before {\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .project-links-container a:not(:hover) > span {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n.dt-icon-hover-off.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .project-links-container a > span,\n.dt-icon-hover-off.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .project-links-container a:hover > span {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n.dt-icon-hover-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .project-links-container a:hover > span {\n  color: #ffffff;\n  background: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .entry-title,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.owl-carousel .entry-title {\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .entry-meta {\n  margin-bottom: 15px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .portfolio-categories {\n  margin-bottom: 15px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .entry-excerpt {\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f:not(.centered-layout-list) .post-entry-content {\n  padding: 25px 30px 30px 30px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f:not(.centered-layout-list):not(\n      .content-bg-on\n    ):not(.mode-list)\n    .no-img\n    .post-entry-content {\n  padding: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.gradient-overlay-layout-list .post-entry-content {\n  border-radius: 0px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: ) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f article {\n    -webkit-flex-flow: column nowrap;\n    -moz-flex-flow: column nowrap;\n    -ms-flex-flow: column nowrap;\n    flex-flow: column nowrap;\n    margin-top: 20px;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.dividers-on article {\n    border: none;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.content-bg-on.centered-layout-list article {\n    padding: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .post-thumbnail-wrap,\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .post-entry-content {\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 0;\n    top: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .post-thumbnail-wrap {\n    padding: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .post-entry-content:after {\n    display: none;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .project-even .post-thumbnail-wrap,\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.centered-layout-list .post-thumbnail-wrap {\n    -webkit-order: 0;\n    -moz-order: 0;\n    -ms-flex-order: 0;\n    order: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.centered-layout-list .post-entry-title-content {\n    -webkit-order: 1;\n    -moz-order: 1;\n    -ms-flex-order: 1;\n    order: 1;\n    width: 100%;\n    padding: 20px 20px 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.centered-layout-list .post-entry-content {\n    -webkit-order: 2;\n    -moz-order: 2;\n    -ms-flex-order: 2;\n    order: 2;\n    padding-top: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .post-entry-content {\n    padding: 20px;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .entry-title {\n    margin: 3px 0 5px;\n    font-size: 20px;\n    line-height: 26px;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .entry-meta {\n    margin: 5px 0 5px;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .entry-excerpt {\n    margin: 15px 0 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .post-details {\n    margin: 5px 0 10px;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .post-details.details-type-link {\n    margin-bottom: 2px;\n  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}\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  right: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-next i {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.owl-carousel .owl-nav i {\n  font-size: 18px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:not(:hover) i,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:not(:hover) i:before {\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  background: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover i,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover i:before {\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  background: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .owl-dots {\n  top: calc(100% + 20px);\n  left: 50%;\n  transform: translateX(calc(-50% + 0px));\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .owl-dots {\n    transform: translateX(-50%);\n    margin-left: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f .owl-dot {\n  width: 10px;\n  height: 10px;\n  margin: 0 8px;\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.hide-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav a {\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    left: 3px;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n    right: 3px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 34px 0;\n}<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel portfolio-carousel-shortcode portfolio-shortcode dt-owl-carousel-call portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-57481b343112f57f3b9a7675dd52f65f dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post no-img post-15606 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-one dt_portfolio_category-197\" data-name=\"Lovis Corinth\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T16:09:25+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/lovis-corinth\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Lovis Corinth\" rel=\"bookmark\">Lovis Corinth<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Tapiau 1858 \u2013 1925 Zandvoort)<\/p>\n<p>Corinth received his artistic training in K\u00f6nigsberg, Munich, and Paris. After initial successes in Munich, he moved to Berlin in 1900 and joined the Secession. Coming from Impressionism, Corinth developed his paintings with vigorous brushwork and increasing colorfulness. He focused on mythological and religious themes, and was also an outstanding portraitist.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15608 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-bio-one dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-bio-two dt_portfolio_category-200 dt_portfolio_category-197 dt_portfolio_category-199 dt_portfolio_category-198\" data-name=\"Emil Orlik\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T16:13:21+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/emil-orlik\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Emil Orlik\" rel=\"bookmark\">Emil Orlik<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Prag 1870\u20131932 Berlin)<\/p>\n<p>After studying in Munich and working independently in Prague, Orlik was appointed head of the graphic arts class at the Berlin School of Arts and Crafts in 1905. He was a member of the Berlin Secession and made a name for himself as a portraitist of numerous figures from the performing and visual arts. Orlik also created designs for stage sets and costumes. He undertook numerous long-distance journeys and was inspired by Japanese woodblock prints.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15612 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-bio-one dt_portfolio_category-200 dt_portfolio_category-197\" data-name=\"Alfred Roller\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T16:19:16+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/alfred-roller\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Alfred Roller\" rel=\"bookmark\">Alfred Roller<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Br\u00fcnn 1864\u20131935 Wien)<\/p>\n<p>Born into a family of artists, Alfred Roller studied at the Vienna Academy and became a co-founder of the Vienna Secession in 1897. Until 1903, he worked as a teacher at the School of Applied Arts, then moved to the Vienna State Opera as head of set design, where he established the idea of the scenic Gesamtkunstwerk (complete work of art) together with Gustav Mahler. In 1909, Roller became director of the School of Applied Arts in Vienna, at the same time beginning his long-standing collaboration with Max Reinhardt in Berlin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post no-img post-15619 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-bio-five dt_portfolio_category-bio-four dt_portfolio_category-bio-one dt_portfolio_category-bio-three dt_portfolio_category-201 dt_portfolio_category-200 dt_portfolio_category-197 dt_portfolio_category-199\" data-name=\"Ernst Stern\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T16:22:40+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/ernst-stern\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Ernst Stern\" rel=\"bookmark\">Ernst Stern<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>(Bukarest 1876\u20131954 London)<\/p>\n<p>After studying at the Munich Art Academy, Stern initially worked as an illustrator for the well-known magazines &#8220;Jugend&#8221; and &#8220;Simplicissimus&#8221;. In 1905, Stern moved to Berlin and became a member of the Secession. He quickly rose to become chief set designer at the Reinhardt Theatres, and in the 1920s designed sets for operas, revues, and films. Stern continued to work as a visual artist and created several portfolios of prints. After 1933, Stern emigrated to London.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lovis Corinth <\/strong>(Tapiau 1858\u20131925 Zandvoort)<\/h4>\n<p>Corinth erhielt seine k\u00fcnstlerische Ausbildung in K\u00f6nigsberg, M\u00fcnchen und Paris. Nach ersten Erfolgen in M\u00fcnchen kam er 1900 nach Berlin und trat der dortigen Secession bei. Aus dem Impressionismus kommend entwickelte Corinth seine Bilder mit heftiger Pinself\u00fchrung und zunehmender Farbigkeit. Ihn besch\u00e4ftigten mythologische und religi\u00f6se Themen, zudem war er ein hervorragender Portr\u00e4tist.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Emil Orlik <\/strong>(Prag 1870\u20131932 Berlin)<\/h4>\n<p>Nach Studium in M\u00fcnchen und erster Selbst\u00e4ndigkeit in Prag wurde Orlik 1905 als Leiter der Grafik-Klasse an die Berliner Kunstgewerbeschule berufen. Er war Mitglied der Berliner Secession und machte sich einen Namen als Portr\u00e4tist zahlreicher Personen aus der darstellenden und bildenden Kunst. Dazu schuf Orlik Entw\u00fcrfe f\u00fcr B\u00fchnenbilder und Kost\u00fcme. Er unternahm zahlreiche Fernreisen und lie\u00df sich vom japanischen Farbholzschnitt inspirieren.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Alfred Roller <\/strong>(Br\u00fcnn 1864\u20131935 Wien)<\/h4>\n<p>Aus einer K\u00fcnstlerfamilie stammend studierte Alfred Roller an der Wiener Akademie und wurde 1897 zum Mitbegr\u00fcnder der Wiener Secession. Bis 1903 arbeitete er als Lehrer an der Kunstgewerbeschule und wechselte dann als Ausstattungsleiter an die Wiener Staatsoper, wo er gemeinsam mit Gustav Mahler die Idee des szenischen Gesamtkunstwerks etablierte. 1909 wurde Roller Direktor der Kunstgewerbeschule in Wien, zugleich begann seine langj\u00e4hrige Zusammenarbeit mit Max Reinhardt in Berlin.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ernst Stern <\/strong>(Bukarest 1876\u20131954 London)<\/h4>\n<p>Nach einem Studium an der M\u00fcnchner Kunstakademie arbeitete Stern zun\u00e4chst als Zeichner f\u00fcr die bekannten Zeitschriften \u201eJugend\u201c und &#8220;Simplicissimus\u201c. 1905 ging Stern nach Berlin und wurde Mitglied der dortigen Secession. An den Reinhardt-B\u00fchnen avancierte er schnell zum Chefausstatter, in den 1920er Jahren stattete er auch Opern, Revuen und Filme aus. Stern war weiterhin bildk\u00fcnstlerisch t\u00e4tig und schuf mehrere druckgrafische Mappenwerke. Nach 1933 emigrierte Stern nach London.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#80152A&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #80152a;\">plays in brief:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 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.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.dividers-on article {\n    border: none;\n  }\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.content-bg-on.centered-layout-list article {\n    padding: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2 .post-thumbnail-wrap,\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2 .post-entry-content {\n    width: 100%;\n    margin: 0;\n    top: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2 .post-thumbnail-wrap {\n    padding: 0;\n  }\n  #page .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2 .post-entry-content:after {\n    display: none;\n  }\n  #page 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}\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.owl-carousel .owl-nav div {\n  width: 36px;\n  height: 36px;\n  border-radius: 500px;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:before,\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:after {\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.arrows-bg-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:before {\n  background: #80152A;\n  -webkit-box-shadow: none;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.arrows-hover-bg-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:after {\n  background: #80152A;\n  -webkit-box-shadow: none;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:after {\n  border-color: #00000000;\n}\n.dt-arrow-hover-border-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover:after,\n.dt-arrow-border-on.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.owl-carousel .owl-nav div:hover:after {\n  border-color: #00000000;\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev {\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 0px));\n  left: -43px;\n}\n@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.owl-carousel .owl-nav div.owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  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(-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 778px) and all and (-ms-high-contrast: none) {\n  .portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.reposition-arrows.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    margin-top: 0px;\n  }\n}\n.portfolio-carousel-shortcode.portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2.enable-img-shadow .owl-stage-outer {\n  padding: 34px 0;\n}<\/style><div class=\"owl-carousel portfolio-carousel-shortcode portfolio-shortcode dt-owl-carousel-call portfolio-carousel-shortcode-id-a04a159131c96c8f83d5505ac09e66a2 dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-arrow-border-on dt-arrow-hover-border-on classic-layout-list content-bg-on quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover meta-info-off bullets-small-dot-stroke reposition-arrows arrows-bg-on disable-arrows-hover-bg arrows-hover-bg-on  dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on \" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-col-num=\"3\" data-wide-col-num=\"4\" data-laptop-col=\"3\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-col-gap=\"30\" data-stage-padding=\"0\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"6000\" data-arrows=\"true\" data-bullet=\"false\" data-next-icon=\"icon-ar-017-r\" data-prev-icon=\"icon-ar-017-l\" data-img-shadow-size=\"12px\" data-img-shadow-spread=\"3px\"><article class=\"post post-15483 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays dt_portfolio_category-172\" data-name=\"Youth\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T13:16:32+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/youth\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Halbe_Youth.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Halbe_Youth.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Halbe_Youth\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/youth\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Youth\" rel=\"bookmark\">Youth<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Max Halbe&#8217;s drama \u201cJugend\u201d (Youth) depicts the forbidden love between Annchen and her cousin Hans at a West Prussian parsonage. Caught between family expectations, social morals, and religious norms, their relationship escalates into conflict and tragic consequences. When a jealous rival exacerbates the conflict, a violent incident with fatal outcome ensues.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15487 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays dt_portfolio_category-plays-2 dt_portfolio_category-172 dt_portfolio_category-185\" data-name=\"Faust I\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T13:25:11+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/faust-i\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Faust-1_eng.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Faust-1_eng.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Faust 1_eng\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/faust-i\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Faust I\" rel=\"bookmark\">Faust I<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>The scholar Faust, despairing at the limits of his knowledge and life, enters into a pact with Mephisto, the devilish seducer: he receives youth and worldly fulfillment in exchange for his soul. On his travels, he meets a young girl named Gretchen and begins a passionate relationship. Faust&#8217;s actions throw her life into turmoil: her mother and brother die, Gretchen despairs, kills her child, and is imprisoned. Faust flees with Mephisto\u2014Gretchen is left behind.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post post-15490 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-plays dt_portfolio_category-172\" data-name=\"Faust II\" data-date=\"2026-02-25T13:31:09+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap forward-post \">\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/faust-ii\/\" class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg\" target=\"\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me owl-lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%201772%201181&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Faust-2_eng.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Faust-2_eng.jpg 1772w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 1772 \/ 1181\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Faust 2_eng\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1181\"  \/><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/faust-ii\/\" target=\"\" title=\"Faust II\" rel=\"bookmark\">Faust II<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>In \u201cFaust II\u201d, Faust awakens at an imperial court, where, with Mephisto&#8217;s help, he promises wealth and order. On a journey through ancient and mythical worlds, he encounters Helen of Troy and experiences love and loss with her. In his old age, Faust wrestles land from the sea and pursues a major construction project. Blind and close to death, he dies at the moment of completion. Mephisto demands his soul, but angels take it away from him.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dual_button  ult-adjust-bottom-margin to-center  \"  data-response=\"on\" id=\"ult_btn_3399336573\">\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"dualbtn-8141\" class=\"ulitmate_dual_buttons ult-dual-btn ult_main_dualbtn \" data-bcolor=\"#80152A\"data-bhcolor=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dualbutton-wrapper btn-inline place-template bt1 \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/kaethe-kollwitz-and-theater\/\"  class=\"ult_ivan_button round-square with-icon icon-before with-text place-template ult_dual1\" style=\";margin-right:px;;background-color:#FFFFFF !important;; border-color:#80152A;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:px;;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ult-dual-btn-1 Style 1\" style=\"\"  data-bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-bghovercolor=\"#80152A\" data-icon_color=\"#333333\" data-icon_hover_color=\"#333333\" data-textcolor=\"#80152A\" data-texthovercolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-iconbgcolor=\"transperent\" data-iconbghovercolor=\"transperent\" data-iconborder=\"transperent\" data-iconhoverborder=\"transperent\" >\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-simple icon-left1 ult_btn1span ult-dual-btn-no-icon\"  style=\";padding-left:0px; \"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"text-btn ult-dual-button-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#dualbtn-8141 .ult-dual-button-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:36px;\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#80152A;\">Back to overview page<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a><span class=\"middle-text\" style=\"line-height: 1.8em;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#80152A;border-width:0px;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"middle-inner\"  >OR<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_dualbutton-wrapper btn-inline place-template btn2 \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/theater\/stage-2-text-and-performance\/2\/\"  class=\"ult_ivan_button round-square with-icon icon-after with-text place-template ult_dual2\"  style=\";background-color:#FFFFFF !important;;margin-left:px;;border-color:#80152A;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:px;\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ult-dual-btn-2 Style 1\"  data-bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-bghovercolor=\"#80152A\" data-icon_color=\"#333333\" data-icon_hover_color=\"#333333\" data-textcolor=\"#80152A\" data-texthovercolor=\"#FFFFFF\" data-iconbgcolor=\"transperent\" data-iconbghovercolor=\"transperent\" data-iconborder=\"transperent\" data-iconhoverborder=\"transperent\" >\n\t\t\t<span class=\"text-btn ult-dual-button-title\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#80152A;\">continue to the next stage<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-simple icon-right2 ult_btn1span ult-dual-btn-no-icon\"  style=\";padding-left:0px; \"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;vc_default&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;35&#8243; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1770829818890{background-color: #80152A !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;white-h3 white-p&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ausstellungswerke:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article {\n  padding-top: 0;\n}\n.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.dividers-on.classic-layout-list article:first-of-type {\n  margin-top: 0;\n  padding-top: 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.portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .double-width {\n    grid-column: span 1;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell {\n    width: 100%;\n  }\n  .cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width,\n  .no-cssgridlegacy.no-cssgrid .portfolio-shortcode.portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860.resize-by-browser-width .dt-css-grid .wf-cell.double-width {\n    width: calc(100%)*2;\n  }\n}<\/style><div class=\"portfolio-shortcode portfolio-masonry-shortcode-id-d79e0c6fcef6fde6f1c315224703b860 mode-grid classic-layout-list content-bg-on jquery-filter dt-icon-bg-on dt-icon-border-on dt-icon-hover-on dt-icon-hover-border-on dt-icon-hover-bg-on quick-scale-img meta-info-off dt-css-grid-wrap enable-bg-rollover resize-by-browser-width  loading-effect-none description-under-image \" data-padding=\"15px\" data-cur-page=\"1\" data-post-limit=\"-1\" data-pagination-mode=\"none\" data-desktop-columns-num=\"3\" data-v-tablet-columns-num=\"2\" data-h-tablet-columns-num=\"3\" data-phone-columns-num=\"1\" data-width=\"0px\" data-columns=\"0\"><div class=\"dt-css-grid\" ><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14959\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:30:16+01:00\" data-name=\"4\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14959 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"4\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:30:16+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/4\/\" target=\"\" title=\"4\" rel=\"bookmark\">4<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nPortrait of Max Halbe<br \/>\n1917<\/p>\n<p>Oil on canvas<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Nationalgalerie<\/p>\n<p>The now almost forgotten author Max Halbe (1865\u20131944) is classified as a naturalist. He was still unknown when his drama \u201cJugend\u201d (Youth) premiered on April 23, 1893, to sensational success. However, his subsequent stage works were unable to build on this success.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14958\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:46:42+01:00\" data-name=\"5\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14958 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"5\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:46:42+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/5\/\" target=\"\" title=\"5\" rel=\"bookmark\">5<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nYoung Couple<br \/>\n1904?<\/p>\n<p>Etching, line etching, emery, reverse etching, and vernis mou with fabric printing<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Berlin<\/p>\n<p>The subject of the 1893 etching clearly remained close to K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s heart, as she revisited it after 1900. It is possible that she was dissatisfied with the technical execution of the earlier version. In the later print, the artist employed more complex intaglio techniques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14953\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:50:12+01:00\" data-name=\"6\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14953 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"6\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:50:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/6\/\" target=\"\" title=\"6\" rel=\"bookmark\">6<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nFull-length self-portrait, seated<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Pen and ink, washed on handmade paper<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Like many young artists, K\u00e4the Kollwitz liked to use herself as a model, studying her posture and the effect of her facial expressions and gestures in front of a mirror. However, this detailed study of the female figure in the 1893 etching also has a personal touch. Kollwitz is said to have told her friend, the painter Otto Nagel (1894\u20131967), that the work was created after her first marital dispute with her husband Karl.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"14950\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:55:49+01:00\" data-name=\"7\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14950 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"7\" data-date=\"2026-02-20T17:55:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/7\/\" target=\"\" title=\"7\" rel=\"bookmark\">7<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nYoung Couple<br \/>\n1893<\/p>\n<p>Etching, aquatint, emery, and polished steel on vellum, reworked with opaque white<\/p>\n<p>Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett<\/p>\n<p>This early etching can only be indirectly linked to Max Halbes&#8217; (1865\u20131944) romantic drama Jugend (Youth), which premiered in 1893. K\u00e4the Kollwitz herself must have told this to the Berlin art historian Johannes Sievers (1880\u20131969), who published it in his 1913 catalogue raisonn\u00e9 of her graphic works. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15008\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:14:36+01:00\" data-name=\"8\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15008 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"8\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:14:36+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/8\/\" target=\"\" title=\"8\" rel=\"bookmark\">8<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alfred Roller (design)<br \/>\nRevolving stage model for Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1909<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1909)<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In March 1909, Max Reinhardt (1873\u20131943) staged Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d using a revolving stage, which was a novelty at the time. Whereas the setting had previously been depicted using painted backdrops, the play was now performed in three-dimensional spaces. Reinhardt had first used the revolving stage in Berlin in 1905.<br \/>\nThe director liked to commission visual artists to design the stage and costumes. In this case, it was Alfred Roller (1864\u20131935), co-founder of the Vienna Secession and an experienced stage designer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15013\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:20:48+01:00\" data-name=\"9\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15013 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"9\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:20:48+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/9\/\" target=\"\" title=\"9\" rel=\"bookmark\">9<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Alfred Roller<br \/>\nSet design for Faust I (Street)<br \/>\n1909<br \/>\n(Staged by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsches Theater Berlin, 1909)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>With his design, Alfred Roller (1864\u20131935) envisioned a single setting on the street for the revolving stage. Three scenes from the tragic plot take place on this street:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Faust encounters the innocent Gretchen for the first time and woos her.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; A confrontation ensues between Faust and Mephisto.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; In a dispute between Gretchen&#8217;s brother Valentin and Faust, Faust kills the brother.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15017\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:25:20+01:00\" data-name=\"10\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15017 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"10\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:25:20+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/10\/\" target=\"\" title=\"10\" rel=\"bookmark\">10<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nRehearsal at Reinhardt&#8217;s<br \/>\n1909<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal, colored chalk<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The artist drew this sketch in 1909 during a rehearsal for Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of the tragedy \u201cFaust. Part I.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15028\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:40:55+01:00\" data-name=\"11\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15028 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"11\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:40:55+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/11\/\" target=\"\" title=\"11\" rel=\"bookmark\">11<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Emil Orlik<br \/>\nMax Reinhardt at the dress rehearsal with Paul Wegener as Mephisto<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production of \u201cFaust II\u201d by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911) <\/p>\n<p>Etching<\/p>\n<p>Private collection, Berlin<\/p>\n<p>On Easter Monday 1911, K\u00e4the and Karl Kollwitz attended Max Reinhardt&#8217;s (1873\u20131943) production of Goethe&#8217;s \u201cFaust. Part II,\u201d which lasted eight hours. Both wrote about it to their son Hans, who was studying away from home.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15039\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:49:28+01:00\" data-name=\"12\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15039 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"12\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:49:28+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/12\/\" target=\"\" title=\"12\" rel=\"bookmark\">12<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for Faust as Plutus<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production of \u201cFaust II\u201d by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>On April 18, 1911, K\u00e4the Kollwitz wrote to her son Hans about the performance, in which she was particularly impressed by the Mummenschanz scene in the first act with the procession of various groups of costumed people. Here, Faust appears in the costume of Plutus, the personification of wealth and mineral resources. The artist found: \u201cThe masked ball was splendid.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15044\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:56:09+01:00\" data-name=\"13\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15044 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"13\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:56:09+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/13\/\" target=\"\" title=\"13\" rel=\"bookmark\">13<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for Sorge in \u201cFaust II\u201d<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911)<\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Another scene, which the artist described to her son Hans in 1911 as \u201cdelicate and captivating,\u201d revolves around Faust&#8217;s purification in the final act, which redeems him from his pact with the devil. To this end, he is approached by the \u201cFour Gray Women,\u201d the personifications of want, need, guilt, and worry. But only worry, which Kollwitz also mentions separately, succeeds in touching Faust&#8217;s innermost being and bringing him to his senses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15047\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:57:19+01:00\" data-name=\"14\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15047 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"14\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:57:19+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/14\/\" target=\"\" title=\"14\" rel=\"bookmark\">14<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Ernst Stern<br \/>\nFigurine (costume design) for the siren in \u201cFaust II\u201d<br \/>\n1911<br \/>\n(Production by Max Reinhardt at the Deutsche Theater Berlin, 1911) <\/p>\n<p>Mixed media<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In the second act of the tragedy, Faust is transported to the ancient world with its gods and heroes. Sirens also appear here. These are bird-like female mythical creatures who, in mythology, beguile sailors with their singing in order to lead them to their doom. The costume design is supplemented by a construction sketch that visualizes the stage realization of this mythical creature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15053\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:59:45+01:00\" data-name=\"15\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15053 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"15\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T01:59:45+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/15\/\" target=\"\" title=\"15\" rel=\"bookmark\">15<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the prologue in heaven in \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Lovis Corinth (1858\u20131925) was commissioned in 1922 to create the stage design for Victor Barnowsky&#8217;s (1875\u20131952) production of \u201cFaust. Part I\u201d at the Lessingtheater. He developed his overall concept from the scene of the prologue in heaven, in which the three archangels glorify God&#8217;s works. The outline of a Gothic vault for later scenes already appears in the heavenly scene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15057\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:01:49+01:00\" data-name=\"16\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15057 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"16\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:01:49+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/16\/\" target=\"\" title=\"16\" rel=\"bookmark\">16<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the Easter walk in Faust I<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>Behind the vaulted sky of the prologue, the setting for Faust and his assistant Wagner&#8217;s Easter walk outside the city gates can be seen.<br \/>\nIn the Kollwitz family, it was part of the annual Easter ritual to read aloud from the text of Faust, Part I. It therefore seems plausible that the artist had seen more than one production of the play. In this case, her esteemed colleague Corinth was also involved in the production at the Lessingtheater.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15061\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:04:12+01:00\" data-name=\"17\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15061 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"17\" data-date=\"2026-02-21T02:04:12+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/17\/\" target=\"\" title=\"17\" rel=\"bookmark\">17<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>Lovis Corinth<br \/>\nStage design for the study in \u201cFaust I\u201d<br \/>\n1922<br \/>\n(Production by Victor Barnowsky at the Lessingtheater Berlin, 1922) <\/p>\n<p>Pastel<\/p>\n<p>Theater Studies Collection of the University of Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In this design, the Gothic vault, which is outlined in the other stage designs, now comes to the fore. Here it becomes the study of the scholar Faust in the first act. However, with a different interior, it can also serve as the architecture for the scenes in Auerbach&#8217;s Cellar and in the cathedral.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15467\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:25:45+01:00\" data-name=\"1\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15467 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"1\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:25:45+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/1\/\" target=\"\" title=\"1\" rel=\"bookmark\">1<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nMarch Cemetery<br \/>\n1913<\/p>\n<p>Crayon lithograph<br \/>\nwith typographic text at the bottom: 18 MARCH \/ FOR THE MEMBERS OF THE FREIE VOLKSB\u00dcHNEN<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>In 1913, K\u00e4the Kollwitz had an edition of this lithograph printed for the members of the Verein Volksb\u00fchne (People\u2019s Theater Associations) at a low price. This was probably intended to enable them to purchase art. It is conceivable that the campaign was also linked to the collection of funds for the construction of their own theater, the Volksb\u00fchne (People\u2019s Theater), which opened in 1914 on what is now Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz in Berlin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15465\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:28:22+01:00\" data-name=\"2\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15465 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"2\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:28:22+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/2\/\" target=\"\" title=\"2\" rel=\"bookmark\">2<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nMarch Cemetery<br \/>\n1913<\/p>\n<p>Charcoal on Ingres laid paper<\/p>\n<p>Ute Kahl Collection, Cologne<\/p>\n<p>This drawing was used to prepare the lithograph of the same name, which commemorated March 18, 1848. On that day, 300 protesters fell victim to royal troops in Berlin during the revolutionary events of 1848\/49. The rebels&#8217; goals were national unity and political freedom in Germany. SPD circles commemorated these dead every year on March 18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"visible wf-cell\" data-post-id=\"15469\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:29:04+01:00\" data-name=\"3\"><article class=\"post visible no-img post-15469 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-room-1 dt_portfolio_category-170\" data-name=\"3\" data-date=\"2026-02-22T19:29:04+01:00\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/project\/3\/\" target=\"\" title=\"3\" rel=\"bookmark\">3<\/a>\n\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-excerpt\"><p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz<br \/>\nCover design for the Freie Volksb\u00fchne association magazine<br \/>\ncirca 1900<\/p>\n<p>Graphite and pen in black ink<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz Museum Cologne<\/p>\n<p>The Freie Volksb\u00fchne association was founded in 1890 to give workers access to the theater. Closed events also allowed plays that were subject to censorship to be performed. K\u00e4the Kollwitz&#8217;s brother Conrad Schmidt (1863\u20131932) was involved in the founding of the association and became its chairman in 1897. It was probably at his instigation that his sister created the vignette for the cover of the association&#8217;s magazines.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><!-- iso-container|iso-grid --><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00e4the Kollwitz and the theaters of Berlin around 1900<\/p>\n<p>Max Halbe &#8220;Jugend&#8221; (Youth)<br \/>\nGerhart Hauptmann &#8220;Die Weber&#8221; (The Weavers)<br \/>\nJohann Wolfgang von Goethe &#8220;Faust. Part I of the Tragedy&#8221; and &#8220;Part II of the Tragedy&#8221; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-theater","category-166","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14931"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15463,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14931\/revisions\/15463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaethe-kollwitz.berlin\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}